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Constitution-Making

Alignment and Realignment in the Federal Convention of 1787

Bibliographic Data

ID3148015
AuthorsCalvin C Jillson (corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume75
Issue3
Pages598-612
Publication date1981-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1960955
OpenAlexW2319938144
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited22

This study offers an empirical description of the voting alignments that dominated the American Constitutional Convention as the delegates struggled to produce the final report of that historic assembly. Its conceptual roots are firmly planted in the theoretical traditions of Schattschneider on conflict and cleavage, and of Key, Burnham and Sundquist on critical realignment of the American party system. I demonstrate that dynamic processes analogous to Key's conception of "critical elections" at the macro-level of national politics can also be identified and analyzed at the micro-level of the constituent assembly. Therefore, I argue that one of the "mainsprings of American politics," as Burnham calls the critical election phenomenon, permeates all levels of the American political system and not simply the national level of electoral mass politics. More specifically, this clear description of coalition alignment, operation and realignment in the Constitutional Convention, when informed and enlightened by the "critical realignment" model, greatly facilitates the more traditional discussion of debate, conflict and ultimate decision on the central issues before that body-representation, federalism, senatorial authority, and the nature of the executive in a republican government

Cleavage (geology · Constitution · Convention · Federalism · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Representation (politics · Separation of powers · Sociology · Voting · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Engineering · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Public Administration

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    Open Access•Ivan Ermakoff•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2024

  • The Effects of the Great Compromise on the Constitutional Convention of 1787

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    Open Access•Elaine K Swift•Studies in American Political…•1993

  • A New Dataset of Delegate Positions on All Substantive Roll Calls at the U.S. Constitutional Convention

    Keith L Dougherty, Keith Dougherty et al.•Historical Methods A Journal of…•2012

  • Voting on slavery at the Constitutional Convention

    Open Access•Keith L Dougherty, Jac C Heckelman•Public Choice•2008

  • Philadelphia reconsidered

    Open Access•Stephen C Phillips, Alex P Smith et al.•Public Choice•2022

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  • Three-Fifths a Racist

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    Open Access•Gordon Ballingrud, Keith L Dougherty•American Journal of Political…•2018

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  • An Economic Model of Voting Behaviour over Specific Issues at the Constitutional Convention of 1787

    Open Access•Robert A Mcguire, Robert L Ohsfeldt•The Journal of Economic History•1986

  • An Economic Interpretation of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 Revisited

    Open Access•Jac C Heckelman, Keith L Dougherty•The Journal of Economic History•2007

  • A Spatial Analysis of Delegate Voting at the Constitutional Convention

    Open Access•Jac C Heckelman, Keith L Dougherty•The Journal of Economic History•2013

  • Political Action and Party Formation in the United States Constitutional Convention

    Open Access•Adam Slez, J Levi Martins•American Sociological Review•2007

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    O Key, V O Key et al.•The Journal of Politics•1955

  • Classification of Presidential Elections

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  • Anti-Federalism in Maryland, 1787-1788

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,38
Citation span1986 - 2024 (39)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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