Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

It's Good to Talk

The Focus Group and the Sociological Imagination

Bibliographic Data

ID3215364
AuthorsAlan Johnson (0009-0006-3869-8581, Edge Hill University College, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume44
Issue3
Pages517-538
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-954x.1996.tb00435.x
OpenAlexW2046033906
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited24

This paper argues that the critical social scientist can employ the focus group - group discussions focused by a facilitator around a particular topic or area of experience - to recast radically both the social relations and the object of the research process. I explore the potential of the focus group to cultivate the sociological imagination in both the facilitating social scientist and the participants: in Bhaskarian terms, a 'transformational act', raising consciousness and empowering participants, rupturing rather than reproducing underlying relations of exploitation and domination. The hitherto dominant forms of focus group research are criticised as being embedded in the epistemological and methodological assumptions of positivism, behaviourism and empiricism, and in social relations which service power. The qualities of the focus group which have attracted the marketer and advertiser - access to the experiential knowledge, opinions and world-view of the participants, in a context of synergic interaction - are examined. The paper argues for an alternative, radical use of focus groups, based on the new politics of knowledge associated with movements of social resistance. The relationship between this radical conception of focus groups and both Habermas's theory of communicative action and Bhaskar's critical realism is discussed and examples of the potential for focus groups to democratise governance and service provision are offered

Epistemology · Focus group · Sociology · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics

  • It's a Museum, But Not as We Know It

    Karen Booth, Justin O’connor et al.•Visitor Studies•2017

  • Balancing the equation

    Open Access•Lai Fong Chiu, Philip Heywood et al.•Critical Public Health•1999

  • El grupo de discusión

    Open Access•Rosario Rogel-Salazar, Rosario Rogel Salazar•Cinta de moebio•2018

  • Sentipensando and Unlearning

    Open Access•Laura Rodriguez Castro•Decolonial Feminisms, Power and…•2021

  • Focus Groups

    Open Access•Peter Hopkins•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • The use of focus group discussion methodology

    Open Access•Tobias Ochieng Nyumba, Kerrie A Wilson et al.•Methods in Ecology and Evolution•2018

  • Researching Religion, Disability, and Sport

    Andrew Parker, Nick J Watson•Journal of Disability & Religion•2014

  • Prising Open the Black Box

    Open Access•Stan Houston•Qualitative Social Work•2010

  • Intergenerational Community Visions in Appalachian Ohio

    Anna Rachel Terman, Joy Kostansek et al.•Journal of Appalachian Studies•2021

  • An application of systems thinking to group‐based organisations

    Open Access•Debadutta Kumar Panda•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2024

  • Conversations in the Rainforest

    Tamara Giles-Vernick, Richard B Peterson•African Studies Review•2002

  • Symbolism, signs, and accounts of electric vehicles in California

    Open Access•Kenneth S Kurani, Nicolette Caperello et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2018

  • Toward more Sustainable Plagiarism Policies in an AI Higher Education Environment

    Open Access•Alejandro Acuyo Cespedes, Elmira Tursunkhanova•Journal of Academic Ethics•2026

  • Defining Minimum Income (and Living) Standards in Europe

    Open Access•Christopher Deeming•Social Policy and Society•2015

  • Narrative claims on regions

    Joni Tuomas Vainikka, Joni Vainikka•Social & Cultural Geography•2012

  • From the arcane to the mundane

    Open Access•Alexandra Soulier, Samantha Leonard et al.•New Genetics and Society•2016

  • Strategizing‐as‐(Flexible) System

    Open Access•Debadutta Kumar Panda•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2026

  • “It was fun… but we don’t usually talk about these things”

    Open Access•Deborah J Warr, Deborah Warr•Qualitative Inquiry•2005

  • Community context, human needs, and transportation choices

    Open Access•Matt Biggar, Nicole M Ardoin•Journal of Transport Geography•2017

  • Hearing girls’ silences

    Melissa Hyams•Gender Place & Culture•2004

  • Focus groups, feminist research and farm women

    Open Access•Barbara Pini•Journal of Rural Studies•2002

  • Clinical Priorities

    Ros Giles, Susan Gould et al.•Australian Social Work•2007

  • Focus groups and the collective construction of meaning

    Open Access•Rebecca Kook, Ayelet Harel-Shalev et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2019

  • The new genetics and health

    Open Access•Anne Kerr, Sarah Cunningham-Burley et al.•Public Understanding of Science•1998

  • Badania fokusowe. Problemy metodologiczne i etyczne

    Open Access•Jolanta Lisek-Michalska•Badania fokusowe. Problemy…•2013

  • Focus Groups in Social Research

    Michael Bloor, JULIET C FRANKLAND et al.•Focus groups in social research•2001

  • Focus Groups

    Open Access•Sue Wilkinson•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1999

  • Transformational Potential of Focus Group Practice in Participatory Action Research

    Open Access•Lai Fong Chiu•Action Research•2003

  • Striving for the self

    Open Access•Jenna A Van Fossen, Gwendolyn Paige Watson et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2024

  • Focus group method and methodology

    Andrew Parker, Jonathan Tritter•International Journal of Research…•2006

  • Community listening sessions

    Open Access•Nicole M Ardoin, R K Gould et al.•Ecosystems and People•2022

  • Beyond porn literacy

    Alanna Goldstein•Sex Education•2020

  • Mixing Qualitative Methods

    Open Access•Rosaline S Barbour•Qualitative Health Research•1998

  • Focus group methodology

    Sue Wilkinson•International Journal of Social…•1998

  • Focus Group Interviews

    Frances Montell•NWSA Journal•1999

  • Focussing in on focus groups

    Open Access•Alister Scott•Land Use Policy•2011

  • The validity and reliability of focus groups as a research method in adult education

    N E Chioncel, Nicoleta Chioncel et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2003

  • Communication, Recognition and Social Work

    Stan Houston•The British Journal of Social Work•2009

  • School, images of the futures and social processes in classrooms

    Open Access•Simone Arnaldi•Futures•2008

  • Thinking critically and creatively about focus groups

    Open Access•Peter Hopkins, Peter E Hopkins•Area•2007

  • Technological aids

    Open Access•Armineh Soorenian•Equal Opportunities International•2014

  • Performing Hybridity or Deflecting Islamophobia? Adaptable Identity Management amongst Young British Pakistani Muslims

    Open Access•Fatima Khan, Gabe Mythen•Social Sciences•2021

  • Using Virtual Focus Groups in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Peter J Murray•Qualitative Health Research•1997

  • Estigmatización territorial y salud

    Open Access•Betina Freidin, Matías Salvador Ballesteros et al.•Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos•2019

  • Focus Groups in Health Research

    Open Access•Sue Wilkinson•Journal of Health Psychology•1998

  • Clinton Faces Nation

    Open Access•Sue Wilkinson, C Kitzinger•The Sociological Review•2000

  • Analysing the ways of participating in interview settings

    Open Access•Anu Katainen, Riie Heikkilä et al.•Qualitative Research•2020

  • Thinking through lines

    Open Access•Karen Booth, Kate Booth•Qualitative Research•2018

  • Analysing group dynamics within the focus group

    Open Access•John Farnsworth, Bronwyn Boon•Qualitative Research•2010

  • Using focus groups

    Open Access•Lori Peek, Alice Fothergill•Qualitative Research•2009

  • I Didn't Know I Was Isolated Until I Wasn't Isolated Any More

    Open Access•Maya Lavie-Ajayi, Maya Lavie‐ajayi•Qualitative Inquiry•2014

  • The Social Contexts of Focus Groups

    Open Access•Jocelyn A Hollander•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2004

  • Focus groups

    Mark Tadajewski•Consumption Markets & Culture•2016

  • The dominant ideology thesis

    Nicholas Abercrombie•The dominant ideology thesis•1980

  • When to Use Focus Groups and Why

    David L Morgan, Richard A Krueger•1993

  • The Design and Analysis of Focus Group Studies

    John Knodel•1993

  • Against postmodernism

    Alex Callinicos•Choice Reviews Online•1990

  • Focus Groups as Qualitative Research

    David Morgan, David L Morgan•Focus groups as qualitative…•1997

  • Successful Focus Groups

    David Morgan, David L Morgan•Successful focus groups•1993

  • Capitalist Democracy in Britain

    Deborah Thomas, D Paul Thomas et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1984

  • Jurgen Habermas

    Michael Pusey•Jurgen Habermas•2002

  • The sociological imagination

    C Wright Mills•The sociological imagination•2000

  • The Focussed Interview and Focus Groups

    Robert Κ Merton, Robert K Merton•Public Opinion Quarterly•1987

  • The Poverty of Postmodernism

    James O’neill, John O’neill et al.•The Poverty of Postmodernism•2002

  • Critical Social Research

    Lee Harvey•Critical Social Research•2025

  • In the Tracks of Historical Materialism

    Perry Anderson•Labour / Le Travail•1985

  • The Focused Interview

    Robert Κ Merton, Robert K Merton et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1946

Unique citing works53
Citations per year1,83
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 50

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae