Devolution and the Deepening of Democracy

Explaining Outcomes of Municipal Reform in Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID3217409
AuthorsSteven Barracca (The University of Texas at El Paso, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume37
Issue1
Pages1-28
Publication date2005-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x04008582
OpenAlexW2149728703
LanguageEN
Citations received6

This article evaluates the implementation of Mexico's Municipal Reform of 1983 in three states: Chihuahua, Oaxaca and Yucatán. The research focuses on one element of the reform, the transfer of public services from the state to the municipal level. The case studies were selected to examine the impact of two key variables on reform outcomes: fiscal capacity and partisan control of state and municipal governments. Counter to expectations, the reform has not advanced more in municipalities with greater fiscal capacity. Also counter to expectations, there is no evidence that devolution advanced more in municipalities controlled by the opposition. This is due to the fact that state governors have a high degree of discretion that allows them to block implementation for partisan motives rather than rational/technical ones. The Municipal Reform of 1999 attempts to remedy this problem by limiting gubernatorial discretion while increasing the legal recourse municipalities have in soliciting the transfer of services. This recourse includes filing suit before the Mexican Supreme Court

Decentralization · Democracy · Devolution (biology) · Discretion · Economics · Opposition (politics) · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Supreme court · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Law · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Public Administration · Public Policy and Governance

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