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Specifying the Domineering Role of Governance in the Long Term Environmental Excellence

A Case Study of Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID3260589
AuthorsMuhammad Arif (0000-0003-0298-2135, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Zhang Chenghu, Zhang Cheng-hu (0009-0004-5832-139X, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Judit Oláh (0000-0003-2247-1711, Hungarian National Bank), Khurram Shehzad (0000-0001-7835-5264, Southeast University, corresponding author), Mahmood Ahmad (0000-0002-9974-0150, Shandong University of Technology)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue3
Publication date2022-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440221121731
OpenAlexW4296139608
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited64

Pakistan is facing massive issues such as political instability, weak law enforcement, and corruption, leading to poor implementation of environmental policies. This research investigates the nexus among CO2 emissions, energy consumption, financial development, governance index, and economic growth under the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Moreover, the investigation also explores the impact of government effectiveness, voice and accountability, and regulatory quality from 1996Q4 to 2018Q4. The empirical statistics indicate that financial development and energy consumption incline environmental degradation, while the governance index negatively affects CO2 emission. The results validate the presence of the EKC hypothesis in Pakistan. Besides, political stability, control of corruption, and Government effectiveness assist in curbing environmental degradation. Our findings suggest that there is a need to strengthen the institutions, and the Government of Pakistan should control the corrupt practices related to environmental policy implementation and strictly monitor the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (PAK-EPA

Accountability · Business · Corporate governance · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Enforcement · Environmental degradation · Environmental governance · Environmental quality · Environmental Sustainability Index · Kuznets Curve · Language change · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Social science · Sociology · Sustainability · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Engineering · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Law · Finance

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Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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