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Networked Movements and Bureaucratic Unions

The Structure of the 2018 #RedForEd Teachers' Strikes

Bibliographic Data

ID3321873
AuthorsRebecca Tarlau (0000-0002-3054-9526, Rebecca Tarlau is an Associate Professor of Education and of Labor and Employment Relations at Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume76
Issue5
Pages833-863
Publication date2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndustrial and Labor Relations Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-7939 • E-ISSN: 2162-271X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00197939231189200
OpenAlexW4385066883
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited32

How do digitally enabled movements of workers reshape, replace, or reinforce the role of unions? Based on a comparative case study of the 2018 #RedForEd teachers' strikes in West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Arizona, this article argues that despite the hierarchical and bureaucratic character of statewide teachers' unions, the infrastructure they provided to organize, connect, and legitimize teachers' actions was critical for statewide strikes. Facebook provided a forum for teachers to express frustrations, scale participation, and in some cases, organize actions. However, the unions' coordinating capacities were also central. These findings show how combining the mobilizing capacities of social media with existing movement infrastructure can facilitate collective action. In contrast to predictions of digitally enabled activism ushering in an era of "organizing without organizations," these findings suggest that 21st-century labor movements must meld old and new organizational forms, and not discard the century-and-a-half accumulation of labor infrastructure won by previous generations

Action (physics · Bureaucracy · Business · Collective action · Organizational structure · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social movement · Sociology · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year13
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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