Moral Virtue as a Requisite for Illumination in the Platonic Tradition

Bibliographic Data

ID3327170
AuthorsKristian Sheeley (University of Kentucky, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue10
Pages838
Publication date2021-10-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12100838
OpenAlexW3201901606
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

This paper traces the development of the idea that we must cultivate moral virtue in order to attain some degree of illumination regarding the nature of reality. I use the term "illumination" to cover a range of meanings intended by the philosophers I discuss, such as the "acquisition of wisdom" (Phaedo, 65a), the "sight" of divine beauty (Symposium, 210d-212b), or a mystical experience involving God or divine reality. Although this theme appears in many texts from the Platonic tradition, I focus on three major stages of its development. First, I show how Plato provides the basic framework of the idea that moral virtue is necessary for illumination, especially in his Phaedo and Symposium. Then, I explain how Plotinus synthesizes and substantially develops Plato's discussions of this idea. Finally, I discuss the Cappadocian Fathers' (Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory Nazianzen) Christianization of this Platonic theme. In other words, Plotinus develops the basic framework of this argument first set forth by Plato, and the Cappadocians then adapt and modify Plotinus' views to fit their Christian commitments

Art · Beauty · Epistemology · Literature · Mysticism · Theology · Virtue · Chemistry · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Computer Science · Medieval and Classical Philosophy · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy

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Open DOIOpen Access