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Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted

Bibliographic Data

ID3338262
AuthorsJohn R Alford (0000-0003-1866-8271, Rice University), Carolyn L Funk (Virginia Commonwealth University), John R Hibbing (0000-0002-6922-2459)
Year2005
Volume99
Issue2
Pages153-167
Publication date2005-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055405051579
OpenAlexW2168659096
LanguageEN
Citations received368
References cited215

We test the possibility that political attitudes and behaviors are the result of both environmental and genetic factors. Employing standard methodological approaches in behavioral genetics-specifically, comparisons of the differential correlations of the attitudes of monozygotic twins and dizygotic twins-we analyze data drawn from a large sample of twins in the United States, supplemented with findings from twins in Australia. The results indicate that genetics plays an important role in shaping political attitudes and ideologies but a more modest role in forming party identification; as such, they call for finer distinctions in theorizing about the sources of political attitudes. We conclude by urging political scientists to incorporate genetic influences, specifically interactions between genetic heritability and social environment, into models of political attitude formation

Behavioural genetics · Biology · Dizygotic twins · Heritability · Identification (biology · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Ecology · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Genetics · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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