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Left or right? Sources of political orientation

The roles of genetic factors, cultural transmission, assortative mating, and personality

Bibliographic Data

ID6203775
AuthorsChristian Kandler (0000-0002-9175-235X, Bielefeld University), Wiebke Bleidorn (0000-0003-3795-8143, Bielefeld University), Rainer Riemann (0000-0001-5805-4536, Bielefeld University)
Year2012
Volume102
Issue3
Pages633-645
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0025560
PMID21988277
OpenAlexW2061030566
LanguageEN
Citations received59
References cited42

In this study, we used an extended twin family design to investigate the influences of genetic and cultural transmission as well as different sources of nonrandom mating on 2 core aspects of political orientation: acceptance of inequality and rejecting system change. In addition, we studied the sources of phenotypic links between Big Five personality traits and political beliefs using self- and other reports. Data of 1,992 individuals (224 monozygotic and 166 dizygotic twin pairs, 92 unmatched twins, 530 spouses of twins, 268 fathers, and 322 mothers) were analyzed. Genetically informative analyses showed that political attitudes are genetically but not environmentally transmitted from parents to offspring and that a substantial proportion of this genetic variance can be accounted for by genetic variance in personality traits. Beyond genetic effects and genotypic assortative mating, generation-specific environmental sources act to increase twins' and spouses' resemblance in political beliefs. The results suggest multiple sources of political orientations in a modern democracy

Assortative mating · Big Five personality traits · Biology · Biology and political orientation · Cultural transmission in animals · Developmental psychology · Mating · Personality · Political science · Politics · Sexual orientation · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Genetics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works59
Citations per year4,21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 58

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