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Missing women in colonial India

Bibliographic Data

ID3338366
AuthorsJames Fenske (0000-0001-6003-629X, Department of Economics University of Warwick Coventry UK), Bishnupriya Gupta (Department of Economics University of Warwick Coventry UK, corresponding author), Cédric Neumann (0000-0003-1364-4975, Department of Economics University of Warwick Coventry UK)
Year2025
Volume78
Issue4
Pages997-1038
Publication date2025-01-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13413
OpenAlexW4406405740
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited76

We construct novel data on female population shares by age, district, and religion in South Asia from 1881 to 1931. Sex ratios skew male in Northern India and are more balanced in Southern and Eastern India, including Burma. Male-biased sex ratios emerge most visibly after age 10, and this is not specific to any one region, religion, or time period. Sikhs have the most male-biased sex ratios, followed by Hindus, Muslims, and Jains. The female share correlates across religious groups within districts. Evidence that sex ratios correlate with suitability for wheat and rice is weaker than suggested by the existing literature

Archaeology · Colonialism · Geography · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · History · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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