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The Importance of Survival Units for Norbert Elias's Figurational Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID3339255
AuthorsLars Bo Kaspersen (0000-0002-3144-3088, University of Plymouth and Copenhagen Business School, corresponding author), Nicole Gabriel (0000-0002-0361-9613, Copenhagen Business School), Norman Gabriel (University of Plymouth and Copenhagen Business School)
Year2008
Volume56
Issue3
Pages370-387
Publication date2008-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-954x.2008.00795.x
OpenAlexW1506598500
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited16

In this paper, we argue that Norbert Elias's concept of survival unit is a distinctive part of the development of his figurational sociology and one of the most consistent contributions to relational thinking. The survival unit is a particular form of figuration which provides security and the material foundations for life such as food and shelter. Every human being is born into a survival unit. This unit is a relational concept which cannot be conceived outside a relationship with other survival units. By introducing the concept of survival unit Elias overcomes one of the key problems in relational sociology: how to demarcate primary social relations. Elias argues that human societies from very early on have been divided into survival units. These survival units are demarcated and constituted in their relationship to other survival units. Consequently, their boundaries are generated in a confrontation with other survival units. This relationship can be peaceful or conflict ridden but in the last resort it can end with violent confrontation. Only the survival unit with the ability to defend a domain of sovereignty will survive. This observation places Elias among the few sociologists with an understanding of the role of warfare in social relationships

Biology · Epistemology · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sovereignty · Survival of the fittest · Unit (ring theory · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Sociology and Norbert Elias

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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