Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis

The Case of the Origins of Proportional Representation

Bibliographic Data

ID3347572
AuthorsMarcus Kreuzer (0000-0002-9978-1171, Villanova University, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume104
Issue2
Pages369-392
Publication date2010-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055410000122
OpenAlexW3121838464
LanguageEN
Citations received63
References cited101

Political scientists commonly draw on history but often do not read actual historians carefully. This limited engagement with historians, and with contextual information more generally, contributes to a loss of historical knowledge that can undermine the validity of quantitative analysis. This article makes this argument by means of an examination of the qualitative evidence underlying the important quantitative arguments about the origins of electoral systems advanced by Carles Boix and by Thomas Cusack, Torben Iversen, and David Soskice. The article explores how their respective attention to historical knowledge affects the quality of their data, the plausibility of their hypotheses, and, ultimately, the robustness of their statistical findings. It also analyzes how such knowledge sheds new light on the causal direction between institutions and their economic effects

Argument (complex analysis · Economics · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Representation (politics · Robustness (evolution · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Philosophy · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Historical Institutionalism in Political Science

    Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia Gabriela Falleti et al.•Oxford Handbook of Historical…•2016

  • Multilevel Democracy

    Open Access•Jefferey M Sellers, Anders Lidström et al.•Multilevel Democracy•2020

  • Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice

    Open Access•Amel Ahmed•Democracy and the Politics of…•2012

  • Colonialism, Landlords, and Public Goods Provision in India

    Ajay Verghese•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • A Research Agenda in Elections and Voting Behavior in a Global and Changing World

    Open Access•Ignacio Lago Peñas•Frontiers in Political Science•2019

  • Rethinking the Methodological Foundation of Historical Political Science

    Open Access•Qipeng Shi•Chinese Political Science Review•2022

  • When Is Old Too Old? The Problem of Leaning on Outdated Historical Work and a Simple Distinction between Two Kinds of Evidence to Address This

    Open Access•Jørgen Møller•International Studies Perspectives•2024

  • Explaining the multiparty systems of Western Europe prior to the adoption of proportional representation

    Open Access•Christopher D Raymond, Christopher M Raymond•Comparative European Politics•2014

  • Taking history seriously in comparative research

    Open Access•Patrick Emmenegger, Klaus Petersen•Comparative European Politics•2015

  • Social policy development and global financial crisis in the open economies of Botswana and Mauritius

    Open Access•Marianne S Ulriksen•Global Social Policy•2011

  • The Political Economy of Household Debt & The Keynesian Policy Paradigm

    Matthew Sparkes, J D Wood•New Political Economy•2020

  • Agricultural Interests and the Origins of Capitalism

    Christine Trampusch, Dennis Christopher Spies•New Political Economy•2013

  • Between X and Y

    Christine Trampusch, Bruno Palier•New Political Economy•2016

  • The Egyptian Revolution and the Politics of Histories

    Open Access•Hesham Sallam•PS Political Science & Politics•2013

  • Feet of Clay? How to Review Political Science Papers that Make Use of the Work of Historians

    Open Access•Jørgen Møller•PS Political Science & Politics•2019

  • Rokkan Rules? Communist Elites and the Choice of Electoral Systems in the Yugoslav Republics, 1989–1990

    Open Access•Josip Glaurdić, Ensar Muharemović•Europe Asia Studies•2023

  • Reform and Reaction

    Dennis Pilon•Representation•2021

  • The Case for Selecting Cases That Are Deviant or Extreme on the Independent Variable

    Open Access•Jason Seawright•Sociological Methods & Research•2016

  • A developmental approach to historical causal inference

    Open Access•David A Bateman, Dawn Langan Teele•Public Choice•2020

  • The Existential Threat

    Open Access•Amel Ahmed•Studies in Comparative…•2013

  • The Parliamentary Origins of Party Strength in Western Europe before the Second World War

    Open Access•Simon Davidsson•Political Studies•2025

  • Getting the Context Right in Quantitative Historical Analysis

    Jørgen Møller•The Journal of Politics•2023

  • Reading History Forward

    Open Access•Amel Ahmed•Comparative Political Studies•2010

  • Second order electoral rules and national party systems

    Open Access•Christopher Prosser•European Union Politics•2016

  • Pragmatism and Methodology

    Open Access•Alex Gillespie, Vlad Glăveanu et al.•Pragmatism and Methodology•2024

  • A New Case for the Study of Individual Events in Political Science

    Open Access•Joseph Torigian•Global Studies Quarterly•2021

  • The Adoption of Proportional Representation

    Lucas Leemann, Isabela Mares•The Journal of Politics•2014

  • Multiparty America

    Jack Santucci•The Journal of Politics•2020

  • Disproportional Threat

    Patrick Emmenegger, Alex Walter et al.•The Journal of Politics•2021

  • An intra-party account of electoral system choice

    Open Access•Valentin Schröder, Philip Manow•Political Science Research and…•2020

  • Methodologies of Informed Intuition

    Open Access•Eleanor Knott•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • The Structure of Description

    Open Access•Marcus Kreuzer•Perspectives on Politics•2019

  • Sweden’s Peculiar Adoption of Proportional Representation

    Open Access•Marcus Kreuzer, Runa Neely•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • When Multi-Method Research Subverts Methodological Pluralism—or, Why We Still Need Single-Method Research

    Open Access•Amel Ahmed, Rounak Sil et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2012

  • Transparency for Text-Based Sources

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Veronica Herrera•Perspectives on Politics•2023

  • Measures of vote-seat disproportionality for incomplete data

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler•Party Politics•2022

  • Challenging the wisdom on preferential proportional representation

    Open Access•Carol Mershon•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2020

  • When dominant parties adopt proportional representation

    Open Access•Patrick Emmenegger, Alex Walter•European Political Science Review•2019

  • The choice of electoral systems in new democracies

    Jae Hyeok Shin•Democratization•2011

  • Explaining Historical Employer Coordination

    Andrew Kuo, Alexander G Kuo•Comparative Politics•2015

  • Revolution, Elite Fear, and Electoral Institutions

    Haakon Gjerløw, Magnus Bergli Rasmussen•Comparative Politics•2022

  • Parties, Legislators, and the Origins of Proportional Representation

    Open Access•Gary W Cox, Jon H Fiva et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2019

  • Democracy and Retribution

    Open Access•Giovanni Capoccia, Grigore Pop-Eleches•Comparative Political Studies•2020

  • How Erroneous Beliefs Trigger Authoritarian Collapse

    Open Access•Anne Wolf•Comparative Political Studies•2025

  • Methodological Rorschach Tests

    Open Access•Gary Goertz, James Mahoney•Comparative Political Studies•2013

  • The Capital Mistake

    Open Access•Valentín Figueroa•Brazilian Political Science Review•2015

  • Qualitative Methods

    John Gerring•Annual Review of Political Science•2017

  • Réformes électorales et changements institutionnels dans un contexte de démocratisation. Le choix du scrutin uninominal sous la Troisième République en France

    Open Access•Thomas Ehrhard, Cédric Passard•Swiss Political Science Review•2018

  • The Problem of History

    Open Access•Jørgen Møller•PS Political Science & Politics•2022

  • Reading History Forward

    Open Access•Jørgen Møller•PS Political Science & Politics•2021

  • Democracy by Mistake

    Open Access•Daniel Treisman•American Political Science Review•2020

  • The strategic determinants of legislative malapportionment in new democracies

    Open Access•Pedro Riera, Ignacio Lago et al.•Electoral Studies•2023

  • The problem of the missing dead

    Open Access•Sarah Dawkin•Journal of Peace Research•2021

  • Electoral Markets, Party Strategies, and Proportional Representation

    Open Access•Carles Boix•American Political Science Review•2010

  • Coevolution of Capitalism and Political Representation

    Open Access•Thomas R Cusack, Thomas Cusack et al.•American Political Science Review•2010

  • Gender and the Influence of Proportional Representation

    Open Access•Dawn Langan Teele•American Political Science Review•2023

  • Mixing Methods

    Open Access•Michael Humphreys, Macartan Humphreys et al.•American Political Science Review•2015

  • Socialist Threat? Radical Party Entry, Electoral Alliances, and the Introduction of Proportional Representation

    Open Access•Alex Walter•American Political Science Review•2021

  • An ecological inference approach to the origins of proportional representation

    Open Access•Alberto Penadés, José Manuel Pavía Miralles•Social Science Information•2024

  • Electoral Reform Under Limited Party Competition

    Open Access•Gabriel L Negretto, Giancarlo Visconti•Latin American Politics and Society•2018

  • The Ulysses Principle

    Open Access•Jørgen Møller, Svend-Erik Skaaning•Sociological Methods & Research•2021

  • Causality and History

    Ivan Ermakoff•Annual Review of Sociology•2019

  • Partisanship, Cross-Party Coalitions, and Social Policymaking in Brazil

    Open Access•Daniel H Alves•Latin American Research Review•2024

  • Electoral Behavior

    Rose Rose•Electoral Behavior•1974

  • Labor relations in the Netherlands

    John P Windmuller•Labor relations in the Netherlands•1969

  • From Words to Numbers

    Roberto Franzosi•FROM WORDS TO NUMBERS: NARRATIVE,…•2004

  • Industrial constructions

    Gary Herrigel•Industrial constructions•1996

  • Democracy or anarchy?

    Ferdinand Aloys Hermens•Democracy or anarchy?•1972

  • Constructing social research

    Charles C Ragin•Constructing social research•1994

  • Essays in positive economics

    Milton Friedman•Essays in positive economics•1953

  • The Canadian House of Commons

    Norman Ward•Canadian House of Commons•1950

  • The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences

    Open Access•Terrence J Mcdonald, Terrence McDonald•The historic turn in the human…•1996

  • International Historical Statistics Europe 1750–1988

    Open Access•B R Mitchell, Brian Mitchell•International Historical…•1992

  • Capitalists against Markets

    Peter Swenson, Peter A Swenson•Capitalists against Markets•2002

  • Unexpected Outcomes

    Robert G Moser•Unexpected Outcomes•2001

  • The Economic Effects of Constitutions

    Torsten Persson, Guido Tabellini•Economic Effects of Constitutions•2003

  • State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe

    Derek W Urwin, Stein Rokkan et al.•State formation, nation building…•1999

  • Globalization and History

    Kevin H O''Rourke, Kevin H O'Rourke et al.•Globalization and History•1999

  • Forging Democracy

    Geoff Eley•Forging Democracy•2002

  • The International Almanac of Electoral History

    Open Access•Thomas T Mackie, Richard Rose•International Almanac of…•1991

  • The logic of comparative social Inquiry

    Adam Przeworski•The logic of comparative social…•1982

  • Small States in World Markets

    Peter J Katzenstein•Small States in World Markets•2017

  • Rethinking Social Inquiry

    Henry E Brady, David Collier•Rethinking Social Inquiry•2010

  • Democratisation and Changing Methods of Electoral Corruption in France from 1815 to 1914

    Marcus Kreuzer•Political Corruption in Europe…•1996

  • The Formation of Labour Movements 1870-1914

    Marcel Van Der Linden, Jürgen Rojahn•The Formation of Labour Movements…•1990

  • Staat und Arbeitsbeziehungen

    Open Access•Klaus Armingeon•Staat und Arbeitsbeziehungen•1994

  • Social Protection and the Formation of Skills

    Margarita Estévez-Abe, Margarita Estévez‐Abe et al.•Varieties of Capitalism•2001

  • Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe

    Alberto Alesina, Edward L Glaeser et al.•Fighting poverty in the US and…•2004

  • Practicing Democracy

    Open Access•Margaret Lavinia Anderson•Practicing Democracy•2000

  • Varieties of Capitalism

    Peter A Hall, David Soskice•Varieties of Capitalism•2001

  • Europäische Bauernparteien im 20. Jahrhundert

    Heinz Gollwitzer•Europäische Bauernparteien Im 20.…•1977

  • Industrial Relations and European State Traditions

    C Crouch•Industrial relations and European…•1994

  • French peasant Fascism

    Robert O Paxton•French peasant fascism•1997

  • State, Economy and Society in Western Europe, 1815–1975

    Open Access•Peter Flora, Jens Alber et al.•State, Economy, and Society in…•1983

  • Elections in Western Europe since 1815

    Open Access•Daniele Caramani•Elections In Western Europe…•2000

  • Switzerland

    Open Access•Georg Lutz•Handbook of Electoral System Choice•2004

  • How Institutions Evolve

    Open Access•Kathleen Thelen•How Institutions Evolve•2004

  • And the Origins of Preferential Electoral Systems in Australia

    Open Access•David M Farrell, I Mcallister•Australian Journal of Politics &…•2005

  • Aligning Ontology and Methodology in Comparative Politics

    Open Access•Peter A Hall•Comparative Historical Analysis…•2003

  • The Politics of Oligarchy

    Open Access•J Mark Ramseyer, Frances Mccall Rosenbluth•Politics of Oligarchy•1995

  • Politische Agrarbewegungen in kapitalistischen Industriegesellschaften

    Hans-Jurgen Puhle, Hans‐jürgen Puhle•Politische Agrarbewegungen in…•1976

  • Comparative Politics

    Open Access•Mark Lichbach, Mark Irving Lichbach et al.•Comparative Politics•2009

  • The Transition from Capitalism to Socialism

    Open Access•Joyce Stephens, John D Stephens•The transition from capitalism to…•1979

  • Institutions and Innovation. Voters, Parties, and Interest Groups in the Consolidation of Democracy

    Louise K Davidson-Schmich, Marcus Kreuzer•German Studies Review•2003

  • Histoire de la législation électorale en Belgique

    Jean Stengers•Revue belge de philologie et d…•2004

  • Small States in World Markets

    Open Access•Christine Ingebritsen•European Political Science•2010

  • Strikes are more common in countries with majoritarian electoral systems

    Open Access•Kåre Vernby•Public Choice•2007

  • Constructing social research

    Open Access•JeffreyA Ahonen•Journal of Criminal Justice•1994

  • The Siamese Twins

    Open Access•Bernhard Ebbinghaus•International Review of Social…•1995

  • The Industrial Development and Commercial Policies of the Three Scandinavian Countries

    Gustav Cassel, Povl Drachmann•The Economic Journal•1915

  • Parliamentarization and the Question of German Exceptionalism

    Open Access•Marcus Kreuzer•Central European History•2003

  • A Failed Institutional Transplant

    Open Access•Timothy W Guinnane•Explorations in Economic History•1994

  • Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe

    Michael Hechter, William Brustein•American Journal of Sociology•1980

  • Radicalism or Reformism

    Open Access•Seymour Martin Lipset•American Political Science Review•1983

  • The Competitive Road to Proportional Representation

    Open Access•E Calvo•World Politics•2009

  • Political Parties and the Study of Political Development

    Open Access•Marcus Kreuzer, Vello Pettai•World Politics•2004

  • Institutions, Partisanship, and Inequality in the Long Run

    Open Access•Kenneth Scheve, David Stasavage•World Politics•2009

  • It's Parties that Choose Electoral Systems (Or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down)

    Open Access•Josep M Colomer•Political Studies•2005

  • Complex Causal Relations and Case Study Methods

    Open Access•Andrew Bennett, Colin Elman•Political Analysis•2006

  • Is Causal-Process Observation an Oxymoron

    Open Access•Niels Beck, Nathaniel Beck•Political Analysis•2006

  • The Qualitative Foundations of Political Science Methodology

    George F Thomas, George Thomas•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Do Parties Benefit from Electoral Manipulation? Electoral Laws and Heresthetics in Poland, 1989-93

    Open Access•Marek M Kaminski•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2002

  • How electoral systems matter for democratization

    Rein Taagepera•Democratization•1998

  • Effective” Number of Parties

    Open Access•Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera•Comparative Political Studies•1979

  • Context and Causal Mechanisms in Political Analysis

    Open Access•Tulia Gabriela Falleti, Julia Lynch et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • Majoritarian Electoral Systems and Consumer Power

    Ronald Rogowski, Mark Andreas Kayser et al.•American Journal of Political…•2002

  • To Adopt or Not to Adopt Proportional Representation

    Open Access•André Blais, Agnieska Dobrzynska et al.•British Journal of Political…•2005

  • Trade and the variety of democratic institutions

    Open Access•Ronald Rogowski•International Organization•1987

  • The World Economy

    Angus Maddison•Development Centre Studies The…•2003

  • Can Social Theory Escape from History? Views of History in Social Science

    Peter Knapp•History and Theory•1984

  • From Words to Numbers

    Open Access•Carl W Roberts•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2005

  • The best of both worlds? The Danish electoral system 1915-20 in a comparative perspective

    Open Access•Jørgen Elklit•Electoral Studies•1992

  • Strategic fools

    Open Access•Josephine T Andrews, Robert W Jackman•Electoral Studies•2005

  • The Peasantry, Rural Change and Conservative Agrarianism

    Gavin Lewis•Past & Present•1978

  • Changes in the Structure and Role of Farming in the Economy of a West Norwegian Island

    David Symes, D G Symes•Economic Geography•1963

  • Industrial Constructions

    Edmund N Todd, Gary Herrigel•Technology and Culture•1997

  • Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions

    Open Access•Trine Iversen, Torben Iversen et al.•American Political Science Review•2006

  • The New French Electoral Law and the Elections of 1928

    Open Access•Walter R Sharp•American Political Science Review•1928

  • History, Historiography, and Political Science

    Open Access•I S Lustick•American Political Science Review•1996

  • Setting the Rules of the Game

    Open Access•Carles Boix•American Political Science Review•1999

  • The Political Origins of Coordinated Capitalism

    Open Access•Cathie Jo Martins, Cathie Martins et al.•American Political Science Review•2008

  • Electoral Reform in France and the Elections of 1919

    Open Access•Graham H Stuart, Graham Stuart•American Political Science Review•1920

  • Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud

    Open Access•Daniel Ziblatt•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems

    Open Access•Thomas R Cusack, Trine Iversen et al.•American Political Science Review•2007

  • Bridging the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide in Political Science

    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Die Wirtschaftsverbande in der Demokratie. Vom Wachstum der Wirtschaftsorganisationen im Schweizerischen Staat

    Thomas Nipperdey, Erich Grunner•The Economic History Review•1958

  • Swedish Parliamentary Elections, 1919

    Open Access•Ben A Arneson•American Political Science Review•1920

  • Proportional Representation in Sweden

    Open Access•Nils Herlitz•American Political Science Review•1925

  • The Electoral System of Finland

    Open Access•W J M Mackenzie•Sociology•1969

Unique citing works63
Citations per year3,94
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae