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Attitudes towards Religions

The Impact of Being Out of the Religious Group

Bibliographic Data

ID3351844
AuthorsA Indelicato (0000-0001-5194-4333, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, corresponding author), Jean-Claude Martins (0000-0002-2950-2405, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue10
Pages1218
Publication date2023-09-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14101218
OpenAlexW4386960345
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited44

Religious beliefs are a highly debated topic in the scientific literature. Various authors have approached this issue qualitatively and quantitatively. This study examines the attitudes towards out-religious groups, considering individuals' socioeconomic characteristics. A new approach is introduced, utilising the Fuzzy-Hybrid TOPSIS method applied to the WZB-Berlin Social Science Center database. Four items that measure the general attitude towards (a) Jews, (b) Christians, (c) Muslims, and (d) atheists, are used, and a synthetic indicator is obtained to represent the individual attitude towards religions of Torah, Koran and Bible followers. Eight countries are analysed, encompassing diverse geographical and cultural backgrounds, including Germany, Cyprus, the United States, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Turkey, and Kenya. The results reveal that Germans are more open towards other religious and non-religious groups, while Lebanese citizens demonstrate the lowest levels. The findings show that Jews are the most tolerant towards other religious groups, whereas Muslims have the lowest attitudes level. Also, individual socioeconomic factors determine the attitudes towards other religious groups, such as age, education, income levels, and experiences of discrimination based on religion

Ancient history · Geography · Islam · Judaism · Palestine · Religiosity · Religious education · Religious identity · Religious values · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Torah · Demography · Gender Studies · Halal products and consumer behavior · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious studies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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