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Social and Cognitive Influences on the Development of Religious Beliefs and Commitment in Adolescence

Bibliographic Data

ID2514751
AuthorsElizabeth Weiss Ozorak (Allegheny College, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume28
Issue4
Pages448
Publication date1989-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8294 • E-ISSN: 1468-5906
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1386576
OpenAlexW2321429667
LanguageEN
Citations received93
References cited34

It has been proposed that adolescents are likely to change or maintain, expand or abandon their religious beliefs and practices because of pressure from parents or peers, because of cognitive development, or because of existential anxiety. This study proposes a social-cognitive model of change based on the concepts of anchoring and polarization. The sample consisted of 390 early, middle, and late adolescents who filled out a questionnaire assessing family demographics, religious background, beliefs, practices, and experience, existential questioning, and closeness to family and peers. Parents' religious affiliation and practices were positively related to all aspects of religiousness among early and middle adolescents, but only to practices and to decreased likelihood of change in the college-age group. Family closeness was also negatively associated with change. There was some evidence of peer influence on religious doubt and changes of faith. Existential concerns and SAT scores were positively related to change in older subjects only, but existential questioning seemed more likely to accompany change than to cause it

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Social cognitive theory · Sociology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works93
Citations per year2,82
Citation span1993 - 2026 (34)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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