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Sustaining Criminal Governance with Fear

The Use of Extra-lethal Violence to Regulate Community Life

Bibliographic Data

ID3365307
AuthorsReynell Badillo Sarmiento (0000-0002-3576-8533, University of Chicago, corresponding author), Luis Fernando Trejos Rosero (0000-0003-4988-8576, Universidad del Norte), Luis Trejos-Rosero
Year2024
Volume56
Issue4
Pages656-682
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x25000057
OpenAlexW4408379129
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

Why do organised criminal groups (OCGs) resort to dismemberment - a costly and resource-intensive practice - rather than simpler targeted killings? This article challenges the notion that such brutal violence is solely a byproduct of inter-criminal rivalries or efforts to conceal violence. Instead, we argue that dismemberments serve to entrench criminal governance regimes. By publicising these acts and/or the reasons behind them, criminal groups are demarcating the boundaries of acceptable behaviour and reinforcing their system of norms and punishments. Dismemberments serve as communicative violence targeting three audiences: rivals, group members and civilians. We demonstrate the logic of this argument through an original qualitative dataset of dismemberment cases in Barranquilla, Colombia, and multiple interviews gathered during over five years of fieldwork. This article contributes to understanding the mechanisms of extra-lethal violence that sustain criminal governance in Latin American cities

Business · Corporate governance · Criminology · Fear of crime · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Psychology · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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