What about Rats? Buddhist Disciplinary Guidelines on Rats

Daoxuan's Vinaya Commentaries

Bibliographic Data

ID3380328
AuthorsAnn Heirman (0000-0001-6148-6487, Ghent University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue7
Pages508
Publication date2021-07-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12070508
OpenAlexW3181399899
LanguageEN
References cited27

Buddhist texts generally prohibit the killing or harming of any sentient being. However, while such a ban may seem straightforward, it becomes much more complex when annoying or dangerous animals are involved. This paper focuses on one such animal-the rat. These rodents feature prominently in monastics' daily lives, so it should come as no surprise that both Indian and Chinese Buddhist masters pay attention to them. In the first part of the paper, we investigate the problems that rats can cause, how monastics deal with them, and what the authors-compilers of Buddhist vinaya (disciplinary) texts have to say about them. In the second part, we focus on how Daoxuan 道宣 (596-667)-one of the most prominent vinaya masters of the early Tang Dynasty-interprets the vinaya guidelines and their implementation in Chinese monasteries. As we will see, he raises a number of potential issues with regard to strict adherence to the Buddhist principles of no killing and no harming, and so reveals some of the problematic realities that he felt monastics faced in seventh century China

Art · Buddhism · China · Discipline · Environmental ethics · Literature · Political science · Sociology · Surprise · Chinese history and philosophy · Communication · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Law · Philosophy · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

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