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Reconstructing Pure Land Buddhist Architecture in Ancient East Asia

Bibliographic Data

ID3389478
AuthorsYoung-Jae Kim (0000-0001-5525-7688, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue9
Pages764
Publication date2021-09-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12090764
OpenAlexW3201095184
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited8

Pure land comes from the Indian term "sukha," which means welfare and happiness. However, in East Asia, Buddhism has been associated with the theological concepts of the immortal realm in the bond of death and afterlife. This study reviews detailed conception of Pure Land architecture in Sanskrit literature, as well as Buddhist sutras. The thesis notes that the conceptual explanation of Pure Land architecture, which describes the real world, becomes more concrete over time. Such detailed expression is revealed through the depiction of the transformation tableau. Hence, through Pure Land architecture situated on Earth, this research shows that Buddhist monks and laypeople hope for their own happy and wealthy settlement in the Pure Land. The building's expression of transformation tableaux influences the layout and shape of Buddhist temples built in the mundane real world at that time. Moreover, this study notes that Bulguksa Monastery is a cumulative product of U-shaped central-axis arrangements with courtyards, terraced platforms, high-rise pavilions, and lotus ponds, plus an integrated synthesis of religious behaviors by votaries as a system of rituals. Further, it merges pre-Buddhist practices and other Buddhist subdivisions' notions with Hwaeom thought, in comparison with Hojoji and Byodoin Temples that follow the Pure Land tradition

Afterlife · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Buddhism · Depiction · Epistemology · Literature · Pure land · Realm · Sanskrit · Architectural and Urban Studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Philosophy · Architecture

  • From Daoist to Pure Land Paradises

    Open Access•Jeongsoo Shin•Religions•2026

  • Constructing the Buddha's Life in Early Buddhist Monastic Arrangements at Nagarjunakonda

    Open Access•Young-Jae Kim•Religions•2024

  • Cosmopolitan Architecture and Vernacularization

    Open Access•Young-Jae Kim•Religions•2025

  • From Stupa to Pagoda

    Open Access•Young-Jae Kim•Religions•2024

  • The Eminent Monk

    John Kieschnick•Eminent Monk•1997

  • Records of Transformation Tableaux (Pien-Hsiang)

    Victor H Mair•T oung Pao•1986

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    Wu Hung•Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies•1992

  • Fo-t'u-teng

    Arthur Frederick Wright•Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies•1948

  • Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition

    Agehananda Bharati•History of Religions•1963

  • Questions of Influence in Chinese Art History

    Open Access•John Hay•Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics•1999

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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