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Protecting the Right to Discriminate

The Second Great Migration and Racial Threat in the American West

Bibliographic Data

ID3391975
AuthorsTyler T Reny (0000-0003-2723-4950, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author), Benjamin J Newman (0000-0001-7055-8585, University of California, Riverside, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume112
Issue4
Pages1104-1110
Publication date2018-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055418000448
OpenAlexW2890061138
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited37

Taking advantage of a unique event in American history, the Second Great Migration, we explore whether the rapid entry of African Americans into nearly exclusively White contexts triggered "racial threat" in White voting behavior in the state of California. Utilizing historical administrative data, we find that increasing proximity to previously White areas experiencing drastic Black population growth between 1940 to 1960 is associated with significant increases in aggregate White voter support for a highly racially-charged ballot measure, Proposition 14, which legally protected racial discrimination in housing. Importantly, we find that this result holds when restricting the analysis to all-White areas with high rates of residential tenure and low rates of White population growth. These latter findings indicate that this relationship materializes in contexts where a larger share of White voters were present during the treatment and exercised residential-choice before the treatment commenced, which is suggestive of a causal effect

Ballot · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · State (computer science · Voting · White (mutation · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Housing Market and Economics · Law · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year2,14
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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