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Theories of Skill and Class Structure

Bibliographic Data

ID3392897
AuthorsR Penn (0000-0003-0206-422X, Lancaster University Ghana, corresponding author), R D Penn (Department of Sociology University of Lancaster)
Year1983
Volume31
Issue1
Pages22-38
Publication date1983-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-954x.1983.tb00678.x
OpenAlexW1999688419
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited20

This paper notes an increased interest in issues of skill and class structure evident amongst both Marxist and non-Marxist sociologists. It examines three questions in this area. Firstly, what theories are available to sociologists? How adequate are they, particularly for an understanding of trends in manual work in Britain? Finally, what improvements can be suggested? Two dominant grand-theoretical approaches, post-industrialism and Marxism, are analysed Post-industrialist theories of 'skilling' are rejected as empirically implausible and Marxist versions of 'deskilling' rejected on theoretical and empirical grounds. None the less, a secular decline in levels of training as measured by length of apprenticeships is noted, but the question of deskilling requires further research. A model of the relationships of skilled trades unions and capitalist employers under different local labour market conditions is suggested which, despite its simplicity, incorporates marked improvements upon the Marxist models that have been popular recently. In particular, it is strongly argued that an image of an asymmetric balance of forces adds considerably to an understanding of the variable relations between capital and skilled labour in Britain

Apprenticeship · Capital (architecture) · Class (philosophy) · Deskilling · Economics · Epistemology · Marxist philosophy · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Positive economics · Simplicity · Social science · Sociology · Work (physics) · Engineering · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Political Economy and Marxism

  • Trade union organization and skill in the cotton and engineering industries in Britain, 1850–1960

    R Penn•Social History•1983

  • The Employment and Skill Implications of the Adoption of New Technology

    Open Access•P N O'Farrell, R P Oakey et al.•Urban Studies•1993

  • Deskilling or Enskilling

    R Penn, Hilda Scattergood•British Journal of Sociology•1985

  • The development of skilled work in the British coal mining industry, 1870–1985

    Open Access•R Penn, Rob Simpson•Industrial Relations Journal•1986

  • Structural Transformations in the British Class Structure

    Open Access•R Penn, R D Penn et al.•Sociology•1983

  • Social Harmony and the Small Firm

    Open Access•David M Go, David Goss et al.•The Sociological Review•1988

  • Culture et structuration des opinions politiques des travailleurs du papier

    Dan Glenday, Johanne Archambault•International Review of Community…•2015

  • Controlling Police Work

    Open Access•Les Johnston•Work Employment and Society•1988

  • What is Skill

    Open Access•Paul Attewell•Work and Occupations•1990

  • The theory of capitalist development

    Paul Marlor Sweezy•The theory of capitalist…•1942

  • The Affluent worker in the class structure

    John H Goldthorpe•The Affluent worker in the class…•1969

  • Schooling the Smash Street Kids

    Open Access•Paul Corrigan, Paul C Corrigan•Schooling the Smash Street Kids•1979

  • The class structure of the advanced societies.

    Anthony Giddens•The class structure of the…•1973

  • The affluent worker

    John H Goldthorpe•The affluent worker•1968

  • An Essay on Marxian Economics.

    Joan Robinson•Journal Of The Royal Statistical…•1942

  • Labor and Monopoly Capital

    Harry Braverman•Monthly Review•1974

  • The Social Analysis of Class Structure

    Frank Parkin•Social Analysis of Class Structure•2013

  • On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation

    Open Access•David Ricardo•On the Principles of Political…•2014

  • In Search of the New Working Class

    Robert H Guest, Duncan Gallie•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1979

  • Recruitment to Skilled Trades

    H S Kirkaldy, Gertrude J Williams et al.•The Economic Journal•1958

  • The Social Analysis of Class Structure

    Frank Parkin•The Social Analysis of Class…•1974

  • Post-Industrial Society

    Barry Smart•Post-Industrial Society•2011

  • Responsible Autonomy Versus Direct Control Over the Labour Process

    Open Access•Andy Friedman•Capital & Class•1977

  • Skill and the English Working Class, 1870-1914

    D E Martins, Debbie Martins et al.•The Economic History Review•1981

  • Apprenticeship

    Felician Foltman, Felician F Foltman et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1961

  • Skill, Craft and Class

    Open Access•D J Lee•Sociology•1981

  • Industry and Labour

    Open Access•Andrew L Friedman•Industry and Labour•1977

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,21
Citation span1983 - 2015 (33)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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