The Social Gradient in Cultural Consumption and the Information-Processing Hypothesis
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3403477 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Aaron Reeves (0000-0001-9114-965X, University of Oxford), Robert De Vries (0000-0002-6776-836X, University of Oxford) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 550-574 |
| Publication date | 2016-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | The Sociological Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1111/1467-954x.12406 |
| OpenAlex | W2521533857 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 16 |
| References cited | 44 |
Patterns of cultural consumption have a strong social gradient which is primarily driven by education, but what explains these educational differences in cultural preferences remains unclear. Explanations based on information processing capacity have gained widespread currency; the perceived cognitive 'difficulty' of both appreciating high culture, and of maintaining broad, omnivorous tastes. If, on average, high culture is more complex than low culture then a higher level of information processing capacity may be required to derive enjoyment from it. In contrast, socialization theories suggest that exposure to 'high' culture, may explain this gradient, particularly among university graduates with degrees in the Arts or Humanities. To test these two theories we use the Cultural Capital and Social Exclusion survey ( n = 1,079) and estimate the association between degree type and measures of cultural preference and consumption, including: film directors, artists, and cultural participation. Compared to non-graduates, arts, humanities, and social science graduates are more likely to enjoy highbrow directors and artists, and are more likely to be cultural omnivores; while graduates from other subjects are not clearly distinct from non-graduates in their cultural preferences. These findings suggest that information processing plays a minor role in shaping the social gradient in cultural consumption
Consumption (sociology) · Cultural capital · Cultural economics · Currency · Economics · Highbrow · Political science · Social science · Socialization · Sociology · The arts · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 16 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,78 |
| Citation span | 2017 - 2026 (10) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 15 |