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Strategic colonies and economic development

Real wages in Cyprus, Gibraltar, and Malta, 1836-1913

Datos Bibliográficos

ID3455214
AutoresPaul Caruana‐galizia (Department of Economic History, London School of Economics; Department of Economics Humboldt University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2015
Volumen68
Número4
Páginas1250-1276
Fecha de publicación2015-11-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12116
OpenAlexW1831937705
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas27

What if a colony is neither extractive nor settler material? European powers colonized some areas for military reasons: to keep those areas out of rivals' hands or to have geographically strategic outposts. In these cases, European settlement was low and there was nothing to extract. This article examines the extent to which living standards, as measured by real wages, among three such examples-Cyprus, Gibraltar, and Malta-can be explained by British rule. These highly comparable Mediterranean islands did not enjoy democratic governments nor did they endure authoritarian ones. Colonial institutions worked through ensuring an environment in which Mediterranean trade could flourish. This adds another layer to our understanding of the economic impact of colonization, extending the simple settler versus extractive dichotomy. It also contradicts the historiography's claims that living standards were low, and determined by British military expenditure. Living standards in these countries were in fact at the European average

Economics · Economy · Settlement (finance) · Australian History and Society · Finance · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citas por año0,36
Intervalo de citas2015 - 2021 (7)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 3
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