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Hindu Civilization and Indian Nationalism

Conceptual Conflicts and Convergences in the Works of Romesh Chunder Dutt, c. 1870-1910

Bibliographic Data

ID3457977
AuthorsArpita Mitra (0000-0001-8265-3459, Kazi Nazrul University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue8
Pages983
Publication date2023-07-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14080983
OpenAlexW4385420478
LanguageEN
References cited9

This paper is about a particular construction of nationalism at the hands of Romesh Chunder Dutt (1848-1909), the well-known exponent of 'economic nationalism', in colonial Bengal from 1870 onwards till his death in 1909. In this construction of nationalism, which today scholars would best describe as 'cultural nationalism', the categories 'Hindu' and 'national' converged and became conflated. Through a discussion of Dutt's 'literary patriotism', the paper seeks to answer why it was so in the case of someone like R C Dutt, and what implications we can draw from this regarding our understanding of colonial Indian nationalism and its origins. With reference to Dutt, Sudhir Chandra pointed out that the neat distinction that we draw between 'economic nationalism' and 'cultural nationalism' is fallacious. The paper reiterates and reinforces this argument by showing how cultural and political nationalisms were enmeshed together in the case of R C Dutt. Furthermore, the glorious past that Dutt reconstructed through his literary patriotism could not but be a Hindu past; he was not a vilifier of Muslims, but somehow he shelved the question of the place of Muslims in his construction of Indian nationhood

Aesthetics · BENGAL · Civilization · Colonialism · Hindu nationalism · Hinduism · Nationalism · Patriotism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

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Highly citedNo

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