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Romesh Chunder Dutt’s Indian-English epics and epochs

Bibliographic Data

ID9002389
AuthorsSheshalatha Reddy (University of Mary Washington, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume47
Issue2
Pages245-263
Publication date2012-05-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Commonwealth Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9894 • E-ISSN: 1741-6442
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0021989412445422
OpenAlexW2032598099
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited18

At the turn of the last century, the Indian poet, novelist, economist, historian, and civil servant Romesh Chunder Dutt published two English-language “condensations” and translations of the authoritative Sanskrit tellings of the ancient epics: the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. This essay argues that, for Dutt, the epics document the past, its social mores and its artefacts, while simultaneously serving as historical artefacts of, as well as living organisms from, that past. The epics are excavated treasures that embody not the dead weight of a now inanimate object but a living, breathing, speaking voice. In transposing the Sanskrit sloka into the English trochaic octametre in his translations, Dutt measures out “India” in verse, transposing the material, metrical, and spoken form of the once-known to the once-again nation. Thus, his translations of the ancient epics simultaneously establish and blur the epochal time of a supposedly historically and geographically stable and singular entity known as “India” and in so doing illustrate the fraught category of “Modern Indian Literature” and the modern Indian nation, which depends on recovering an “authentic” pre-colonial identity to inaugurate its modernity under British colonial rule

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Identity (music · Indian literature · Literature · Modernity · Mores · Politics · Sanskrit · Servant · Sumerian · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies

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Citations per year0.36
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Highly citedNo

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