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Indian Communities, Political Cultures, and the State in Latin America, 1780-1990

Bibliographic Data

ID3484774
AuthorsFlorencia E Mallon (corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume24
IssueS1
Pages35-53
Publication date1992-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x00023762
OpenAlexW1969652657
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited61

In Tlatelolco, in the symbolically laden Plaza of the Three Cultures, there is a famous plaque commemorating the fall of Tenochtitlán, after a heroic defence organised by Cuauhtemoc. According to the official words there inscribed, that fall 'was neither a victory nor a defeat', but the 'painful birth' of present-day Mexico, the mestizo Mexico glorified and institutionalised by the Revolution of 1910. Starting with the experiences of 1968 - which added yet another layer to the archaeological sedimentation already present in Tlatelolco - and continuing with greater force in the face of the current wave of indigenous movements throughout Latin America, as well as the crisis ofindigenismoand of the postrevolutionary development model, many have begun to doubt the version of Mexican history represented therein.1Yet it is important to emphasise that the Tlatelolco plaque, fogged and tarnished as it may be today, would never have been an option in the plazas of Lima or La Paz. The purpose of this essay is to define and explain this difference by reference to the modern histories of Peru, Bolivia and Mexico. In so doing, I hope to elucidate some of the past and potential future contributions of indigenous political cultures to the ongoing formation of nation-states in Latin America.As suggested by the plaque in Tlatelolco, the process and symbolism ofmestizajehas been central to the Mexican state's project of political and territorial reorganisation. By 1970, only 7.8 % of Mexico's population was defined as Indian, and divided into 59 different linguistic groups

Ancient history · Economic history · Ethnology · Indigenous · Latin Americans · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · State (computer science) · Victory · Demography · History · Indigenous Cultures and Socio-Education · Latin American history and culture · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year1,41
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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