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Work Motivation in the Public Service

A Scale Development Based on the Self-Determination Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID3486829
AuthorsChengwei Xu (0000-0002-7845-7989, Nanyang Technological University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue2
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440221091263
OpenAlexW4224241210
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited85

Work motivation in the public service (WMPS) was proposed to address street-level bureaucrats' work motivation based on the self-determination theory (SDT). Using mixed methods, the present study developed the WMPS scale within a Chinese context. A series of analyses supported the construct validity, reliability, content validity, convergent and discriminant validity, and criterion validity of the WMPS scale. The scale includes 20 scale items in six dimensions: intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, instrumental regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. Correlation analysis demonstrated that a supportive work climate such as perceived autonomy and relatedness would positively associate with autonomous motivation and negatively associate with controlled motivation and amotivation. Besides, autonomous motivation was positively associated with positive outcomes such as higher job satisfaction and lower turnover intention, while external regulation and amotivation were more likely to relate to negative outcomes (e.g., lower job satisfaction and higher turnover intention). This study contributes to the literature by providing a theory-based measurement instrument for future studies on public employees' motivation and work-related behavioral outcomes

Amotivation · Autonomy · Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct validity · Convergent validity · Developmental psychology · Discriminant validity · Intrinsic motivation · Predictive validity · Psychometrics · Public sector · Public Service Motivation · Self-determination theory · Structural equation modeling · Work motivation · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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