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Early Digital Computer Art at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated

Bibliographic Data

ID3492650
AuthorsA Michael Noll (A. Michael Noll (retired educator, engineer, columnist, historian), Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0281, U.S.A.., corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume49
Issue1
Pages55-65
Publication date2016-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLeonardo (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-094X • E-ISSN: 1530-9282
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/leon_a_00830
OpenAlexW1980800287
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

This article is a history of the digital computer art and animation developed and created at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, 1962-1968. Still and animated images in two dimensions and in stereographic pairs were created and used in investigations of aesthetic preferences, in film titles, in choreography, and in experimental artistic movies. Interactive digital computer music software was extended to the visual domain, including a real-time interactive system. Some of the artworks generated were exhibited publicly in various art venues. This article emphasizes work in digital programming. This pioneering work at Bell Labs was a significant contribution to digital art

Animation · Art · Art history · Choreography · Computer animation · Computer art · Computer graphics (images) · Dance · Digital art · Multimedia · Performance art · Visual arts · Art, Technology, and Culture · Artistic and Creative Research · Computer Science · Museums and Cultural Heritage · Software

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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