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Enhancing Collaborative Group Processes to Promote Academic Literacy and Content Learning for Diverse Learners Through Video Reflection

Bibliographic Data

ID3500415
AuthorsBrooke Moore (0000-0001-9764-3675, Fort Hays State University, corresponding author), Alison G Boardman (0000-0003-1111-1497, University of Colorado Boulder), Clara Smith (0000-0003-2480-7012), Clara E Smith (0000-0002-5378-2734, University of Colorado Boulder), Amy Ferrell, Amy L Ferrell (0000-0002-4504-7422, University of Colorado Boulder)
Year2019
Volume9
Issue3
Publication date2019-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244019861480
OpenAlexW2954132365
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Research indicates the benefits of collaborative learning for supporting academic literacy in content classrooms, especially for diverse and exceptional students such as students with learning disabilities or English learners (ELs) who can become disengaged in content classrooms if they struggle to access complex, content-related texts. Drawing from Cognitive Load Theory, we argue that collaborative group structures support students in sharing the load of processing these texts across all members, thus ensuring better comprehension of the content. Yet, collaborative structures may not be beneficial to diverse and exceptional learners in the group, particularly if students are not supported in how to engage successfully in collaborative work. Using a mixed-methods approach, we explored the use of video reflection and guided discussions with students using collaborative strategic reading (CSR) in heterogeneous collaborative groups in one seventh-grade general education, social studies class in an urban middle school. Students' collaborative group work was video recorded pre- and post-reflection sessions to determine change in engagement in shared learning. The reflection session included students watching the video recording of their group work during CSR, discussing their collaboration using guided prompts, and setting goals for improvement. Following the reflection session, findings revealed an overall increase in time on task for all students, with increased participation of diverse and exceptional students in richer content-related discussions. When all students understand how the collaborative group shares the cognitive load and supports each other through discussing and elaborating on ideas, academic literacy and richer understanding of the content can occur

Collaborative learning · Comprehension · Cooperative learning · Group work · Literacy · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Reading comprehension · Teaching method · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Education and Technology Integration · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Online and Blended Learning · Psychology

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Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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