Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Wealth inequality in Sweden, 1750-1900

Bibliographic Data

ID3530592
AuthorsElin Bengtsson (0000-0003-1523-0565, Lund University, corresponding author), Anna Missiaia (0000-0002-4872-1865, Lund University), Mats Olsson (0000-0002-2246-3941, Lund University), Peter Svensson (0000-0002-7143-416X, Lund University), Patrick Svensson
Year2018
Volume71
Issue3
Pages772-794
Publication date2018-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12576
OpenAlexW2611709287
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited33

This article examines the evolution of wealth inequality in Sweden from 1750 to 1900, contributing both to the debate on early modern and modern inequality and to the general debate on the pattern of inequality during industrialization. The pre-industrial period (1750-1850) is for the first time examined for Sweden at the national level. The study uses a random sample of probate inventories from urban and rural areas across the country, adjusted for age and social class. Estimates are provided for the years 1750, 1800, 1850, and 1900. The results show a gradual growth in inequality as early as the mid-eighteenth century, with the sharpest rise in the late nineteenth century. Whereas the early growth in inequality was connected to changes in the countryside and in agriculture, the later growth was related to industrialization encompassing both compositional effects and strong wealth accumulation among the richest. The level of inequality in Sweden in 1750 was lower than for other western European countries, but by 1900 Sweden was just as unequal

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Industrialisation · Inequality · Market economy · Period (music) · Political science · Probate · Rural area · Social class · Social inequality · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies

  • Inheritance and wealth accumulation among Sweden’s business elite. The case of the Ekman family (1800–1950)

    Open Access•Martin Dackling, Matteo Pompermaier•The History of the Family•2026

  • Wealth inequality and epidemics in the Republic of Venice (1400-1800)

    Open Access•Guido Alfani, Martina Di Tullio et al.•The Economic History Review•2025

  • Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Times

    Guido Alfani•Journal of Economic Literature•2021

  • Inherited Wealth over the Path of Development

    Open Access•Henry Ohlsson, Jesper Roine et al.•Journal of the European Economic…•2019

  • A complicated puzzle

    Open Access•Matteo Pompermaier•Financial History Review•2022

  • Almost perfect inequality

    Open Access•Klas Rönnbäck, Sara Galli et al.•Cliometrica•2026

  • Inequality in rural Catalonia in the early eighteenth century

    Open Access•Julio Martinez-Galarraga, Marc Prat•Cliometrica•2025

  • Wealth inequality in colonial Hispanic-America

    María Inés Moraes, Rebeca Riella et al.•Economic History of Developing…•2022

  • Late pre-industrial production and consumption in poor rural households (north-eastern Catalonia, 1750-1807)

    Open Access•Josep Mas-Ferrer•Historia Agraria Revista de…•2024

  • The wealth of the Swedish peasant farmer class (1750–1900)

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Peter Svensson•Rural History•2019

  • Wealth, work, and industriousness, 1670–1860

    Open Access•Marcus Falk, Michael L Falk et al.•Rural History•2025

  • Peasant Aristocrats? Wealth, Social Status and the Politics of Swedish Farmer Parliamentarians 1769–1895

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Mats Olsson•Scandinavian Journal of History•2020

  • Aristocratic Wealth and Inequality in a Changing Society

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Anna Missiaia et al.•Scandinavian Journal of History•2018

  • Income inequality in an industrial city during the great levelling

    Open Access•Anton Svensson, Elin Bengtsson•Scandinavian Economic History…•2023

  • Peasants’ inequality and stratification

    Natalia Rozinskaya, А С Сорокин et al.•Scandinavian Economic History…•2021

  • Women and wealth in Sweden

    Open Access•Matteo Pompermaier•Scandinavian Economic History…•2023

  • The rise of the middle class

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Svante Prado•Scandinavian Economic History…•2020

  • Unequal poverty and equal industrialisation

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Anna Missiaia et al.•Scandinavian Economic History…•2019

  • ‘Over-indebtedness’ – or not? Household debt accumulation and risk exposure in nineteenth century Sweden

    Open Access•Hakan Lindgren•Scandinavian Economic History…•2022

  • The legacy of names. Persistence in social status in Sweden 1865–2015

    Open Access•Elien Dalman•Research in Social Stratification…•2025

  • Economic Inequality in Preindustrial Germany, ca. 1300 – 1850

    Open Access•Guido Alfani, Victoria Gierok et al.•The Journal of Economic History•2020

  • Adoption, Inheritance, and Wealth Inequality in Pre-industrial Japan and Western Europe

    Open Access•Yuzuru Kumon•The Journal of Economic History•2024

  • Life on the Edge

    Open Access•Diego Castañeda Garza, Alice Krozer•Revista de Historia Económica /…•2023

  • Desigualdad Regional en Castilla en El Siglo Xviii

    Open Access•María Del Mar López Pérez, Ángel Tejada et al.•Revista de Historia Económica /…•2023

  • Wealth and demography in Ottoman probate inventories

    Hülya Canbakal, Alpay Filiztekin•Historical Methods A Journal of…•2021

  • Wealth and history

    Open Access•Daniel Waldenström•Explorations in Economic History•2024

  • Incomes and income inequality in Stockholm, 1870–1970

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Jakob Molinder•Explorations in Economic History•2024

  • Inequality, economic stress, and demographic response

    Open Access•Tommy Bengtsson, Cameron Campbell•Explorations in Economic History•2025

  • Moderate opulence

    Open Access•Diego Castañeda Garza•Explorations in Economic History•2024

  • The escape from hunger

    Open Access•Tommy Bengtsson, Luciana Quaranta•Explorations in Economic History•2025

  • La "Doña" è Mobile

    Open Access•José‐antonio Espín‐sánchez, Salvador Gil-Guirado et al.•The Journal of Economic History•2022

  • Wealth inequality in pre-industrial England

    Open Access•Guido Alfani, Hector García Montero•The Economic History Review•2022

  • Elites and the expansion of education in nineteenth-century Sweden

    Open Access•Jens Andersson, Thor Berger•The Economic History Review•2019

  • Between Malthus and the industrial take-off

    Open Access•Kerstin Enflo, Anna Missiaia•The Economic History Review•2020

  • Mercantilist inequality

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Mats Olsson et al.•The Economic History Review•2022

  • The golden layer

    Open Access•Geoffroy Legentilhomme, Matthieu Leimgruber•The Economic History Review•2025

  • Land distribution and inequality in a black settler colony

    Open Access•Sara Galli, Klas Rönnbäck•The Economic History Review•2021

  • Moving from opportunity

    Open Access•Jonatan Andersson•The Economic History Review•2025

  • Capital in the Twenty-First Century

    Thomas Piketty•Capital in the Twenty-First Century•2014

  • The Aristocracy in Europe, 1815–1914

    Open Access•Dominic Lieven•Aristocracy in Europe, 1815-1914•1992

  • The probate inventory as a source for economic and social history

    Jan Kuuse•Scandinavian Economic History…•1974

  • The use of probate inventories as indicators of personal wealth during the period of industrialization

    Erkki Markkanen•Scandinavian Economic History…•1978

  • On the stratification of the Swedish peasant class

    Marc Morell, Mats Morell•Scandinavian Economic History…•1980

  • Mercantilism and urban inequalities in eighteenth-century Sweden

    Erik Lindberg•Scandinavian Economic History…•2007

  • The Swedish census of wealth at the beginning of the 19th century

    Lee Soltow•Scandinavian Economic History…•1985

  • Economic Growth and Income Inequality

    Simon Kuznets•Gap Between Rich and Poor•2019

  • The Political Economy of the Kuznets Curve

    Open Access•Daron Acemoglu, James A Robinson•Review of Development Economics•2002

  • Income Inequality Effects by Income Source

    Robert I Lerman, Shlomo Yitzhaki•The Review of Economics and…•1985

  • Wealth Concentration in a Developing Economy

    Thomas Piketty, Gilles Postel-Vinay et al.•American Economic Review•2006

  • Kuznets’s Inverted U-Curve Hypothesis

    Open Access•Timothy Patrick Moran•Sociological Forum•2005

  • Swedish urbanization c. 1570–1800

    Sven Lilja•Scandinavian Journal of History•1994

  • A temporal analysis of wealth in eighteenth-century Ottoman Kastamonu

    Open Access•Boğaç A Ergene, Atabey Kaygun et al.•Continuity and Change•2013

  • Peasants and Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth-Century Agricultural Transformation of Sweden

    Peter Svensson•Social Science History•2006

  • Peasants and Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth-Century Agricultural Transformation of Sweden

    Open Access•Peter Svensson, Patrick Svensson•Social Science History•2006

  • Unequal English Wealth since 1670

    Peter H Lindert•Journal of Political Economy•1986

  • Rising Inequality

    Open Access•Richard H Steckel, Carolyn M Moehling•The Journal of Economic History•2001

  • Wealth Estimates for the New England Colonies about 1770

    Open Access•Alice Hanson Jones•The Journal of Economic History•1972

  • Inequality among the poor of eighteenth century Amsterdam

    Open Access•Anne E C Mccants•Explorations in Economic History•2007

  • Tracing the beginning of the Kuznets curve

    J L Van Zanden•The Economic History Review•1995

  • The Modernization of Swedish Credit Markets, 1840-1905

    Open Access•Hakan Lindgren•The Journal of Economic History•2002

  • Underregistration and Bias in Probate Records

    D S Smith•The William and Mary Quarterly•1975

  • Wealth Inequalities and Population Dynamics in Early Modern Northern Italy

    Guido Alfani•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•2010

  • An Algorithm for Probate Sampling

    Peter H Lindert•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1981

  • Wealth and the Wealthy in the Modern World

    A B Atkinson, W D Rubinstein•The Economic History Review•1981

  • The Rich and the Destitute in Sweden, 1805-1855

    Open Access•Lee Soltow•The Economic History Review•1989

Unique citing works38
Citations per year4,75
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae