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Wealth inequality in pre-industrial England

A long-term view (late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries)

Bibliographic Data

ID4353555
AuthorsGuido Alfani (0000-0001-5534-8694, Social and Political Sciences Bocconi University, Dondena Centre, and Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research, corresponding author), Hector García Montero (0000-0002-7669-1165, Department of Economics Public University of Navarre and Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics)
Year2022
Volume75
Issue4
Pages1314-1348
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13158
OpenAlexW4220981866
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited73

This article provides an overview of wealth inequality in England from the late thirteenth to the sixteenth century, based on a novel database of distributions of taxable household wealth across 17 counties plus London. To account for high thresholds of fiscal exemption, a new method is introduced to reconstruct complete distributions from left-censored observations. First, we analyse inequality at the county level, finding an impressive stability across time in the relative position of the English counties, perturbed only by the tendency of the South and South-East to become relatively more inegalitarian. Then, we produce an aggregate distribution representative of England as a whole, and we detect an overall tendency for inequality to grow from medieval to early modern times due largely to North-South divergence in average household wealth. We discuss our results in the light of the recent literature on historical inequality

Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics) · Divergence (linguistics) · Economics · Inequality · Position (finance) · Taxable income · Term (time) · Wealth distribution · Finance · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Mathematics

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year4
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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