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"Ritual and Magic" in Buddhist Visual Culture from the Bird Totem

Bibliographic Data

ID3535219
AuthorsZhilong Yan (0000-0002-7377-7457, Shanghai Theatre Academy), Aixin Zhang (0000-0001-5401-3876, Shanghai Theatre Academy, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume13
Issue8
Pages719
Publication date2022-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel13080719
OpenAlexW4292451961
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

Despite numerous research findings related to medieval Chinese Buddhism, the witchcraft role of bird totems in Buddhist history has not received sufficient attention. In order to fill this gap, this paper analyzes how Buddhist monks in medieval China developed a close relationship with bird-totem worship. This relationship has been documented in Buddhist scriptures, rituals, oral traditions, biographies, and mural art. Although bird-totem worship was practiced in many regions of medieval China, this paper specifically examines the visual culture of bird totems in Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism. Furthermore, some details of this culture were recorded in Buddhist texts and images. According to these works, various bird-totem patterns and symbols are believed to be effective ritual arts used by Tibetan and Chinese Buddhist monks to influence nature and the supernatural through ritual and magic

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Buddhism · China · Literature · Mural · Painting · Theology · Totem · Visual arts · Worship · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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