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Toward Buddhist Womanism

Tonglen Practice in The Color Purple

Bibliographic Data

ID3543809
AuthorsZ Huang (0000-0001-9684-9161, Soochow University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume13
Issue7
Pages660
Publication date2022-07-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel13070660
OpenAlexW4285803426
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

Tonglen is a Tibetan Buddhist practice that aims at developing the practitioner's bodhicitta. In this article, I argue that it not only finds expression in Alice Walker's The Color Purple through the protagonist Celie, but adds more complexity to the womanist philosophy for which Walker has been ensconced in positions of influence. More specifically, Celie follows an implied Buddhist practice of tonglen; in the process of "taking in and sending out", her bodhicitta has been generated and cultivated. Underlying her tonglen practice is Buddhist womanism demonstrating how African American women can survive the social oppression and injustice by way of acknowledging their own terrible afflictions, empathizing with those enduring intense suffering, male and female, extending their loving kindness, comprehending the absence of intrinsic entity and the principle of dependent origination, etc. In addition, the article suggests that the fight for the survival of the oppressed is a type of Buddhist practice in Walker's Buddhist womanism

Aesthetics · Buddhism · Injustice · Kindness · Oppression · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Theology · Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies · Psychology · Race, History, and American Society · Religious studies · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Z Huang, Zier Zhuang•Religions•2025

  • The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism

    Robert E Buswell, Robert E Jr Buswell et al.•Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism•2014

  • Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology

    George Ritzer•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2007

  • Socially Engaged Buddhism

    Sallie B King•Socially engaged Buddhism•2009

  • Object Relations, Buddhism, and Relationality in Womanist Practical Theology

    Open Access•Pamela Ayo Yetunde•Object Relations, Buddhism, and…•2018

  • Toward the Survival and Wholeness of the African American Community

    Open Access•Terrence Musanga, Theophilus Mukhuba•Journal of Black Studies•2019

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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