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What Is Your Mother's Name

Maternal Disavowal and the Reverberating Aesthetic of Black Women's Pain in Black Nationalist Literature

Bibliographic Data

ID3589646
AuthorsMeina Yates-Richard (corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume88
Issue3
Pages477-507
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9831 • E-ISSN: 1527-2117
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00029831-3650211
OpenAlexW2523632991
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited14

Building on black women's critical negotiations of black nationalist discourse, this essay names the matrix of black maternal sounds, songs, and approximated womb-spaces as the site of production for black nationalist ideologies and black male identity. Listening to audible traces of black maternity in Frederick Douglass's 1845 Narrative, Frances E. W. Harper's Iola Leroy (1892), Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man (1952), and Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon (1977), the essay unearths the sonic frameworks through which black male subjectivity and ideologies of black nationalism are formulated. Masculinist black nationalist texts use black women's sounds to enact the subjective rebirths of men, who then abandon black women, thereby erasing their labors in the constitution of black nationalist ideology. However, embedded within these texts are the resonant echoes of black women's pain, which both haunt and structure their respective nationalist discourses. The article reveals the extended history of maternal disavowal in black male-authored nationalistic texts, and counterpoises black women authors' critical responses to these texts in order to reveal that maternal sacrifice proves endemic to masculinist forms of black nationalism

Art · Black female · Black women · Ideology · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Subjectivity · Canadian Identity and History · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · History · Law · Philosophy · Short Stories in Global Literature

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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