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Are There Gay Genes

Sociobiology and Homosexuality

Bibliographic Data

ID3609282
AuthorsMichael Ruse (0000-0001-5740-0169, corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume6
Issue4
Pages5-34
Publication date1981-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j082v06n04_02
PMID7341670
OpenAlexW1508979542
LanguageEN
Citations received13

This paper considers recent hypotheses prepared by sociobiologists purportedly giving Darwinian evolutionary explanations of human homosexuality. Four models are considered: balanced superior heterozygote fitness, kin selection, parental manipulation, and homosexuality as a maladaptive side effect of intensive natural selection for superior male heterosexual behavior. The evidence for the models is reviewed, and their philosophical adequacy is considered in some depth. It is argued that although the models pass obvious methodological hurdles and meet other criteria, as yet, the evidence for their applicability is indecisive

Biological evolution · Biology · Darwinism · Epistemology · Evolutionary biology · Evolutionary theory · Homosexuality · Inclusive fitness · Kin selection · Natural selection · Psychoanalysis · Selection (genetic algorithm · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Genetics · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and male homosexuality

    Open Access•Sarita Robinson•Evolution and Human Behavior•2000

  • Is male homosexuality maintained via kin selection?

    Open Access•David Bobrow, J Michael Bailey•Evolution and Human Behavior•2001

  • Kin selection and male androphilia in Samoan fa'afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, David Pocock et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2007

  • A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men

    Open Access•Simon LeVay•Science•1991

  • A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation

    J Michael Bailey•Archives of General Psychiatry•1991

  • Gender Identity Disorder in Children

    Kenneth J Zucker, Susan J Bradley et al.•Annual Review of Sex Research•1992

  • An Ethological Perspective on Homosexuality during Adolescence

    Open Access•Ritch C Savin-Williams, Ritch C Savin‐william•Journal of Adolescent Research•1987

  • Societal Norms Rather Than Sexual Orientation Influence Kin Altruism and Avuncularity in Tribal Urak-Lawoi, Italian, and Spanish Adult Males

    Andrea Camperio Ciani, Andrea Ciani et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2015

  • An Empirical Test of the Kin Selection Hypothesis for Male Homosexuality

    Open Access•Qazi Rahman, Matthew S Hull•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2005

  • Avuncular Tendencies and the Evolution of Male Androphilia in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010

  • Saints or Sinners

    Open Access•Robert Alan Brookey•International Journal of…•2000

  • Materteral and Avuncular Tendencies in Samoa

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•Human Nature•2009

  • Intimate sexual relations in prehistory

    Paul L Vasey•World Archaeology•1998

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,33
Citation span1987 - 2015 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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