Michael Ruse
Biographic Data
| ID | 119143 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Michael Ruse |
| GIVEN NAMES | Michael |
| FAMILY NAME | Ruse |
| SIGNATURE | RUSE M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Guelph |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5740-0169 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 131 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 121 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 122 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 9 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1969 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Darwin Mythology: Debunking Myths, Correcting Falsehoods
Practicing Atheism: Culture, Media, and Ritual in the Contemporary Atheist Network
Evolution and ethics viewed from within two metaphors: Machine and organism
Why We Hate: Understanding the Roots of Human Conflict
Taking God Seriously: Two Different Voices
Is debate on issues related to faith and reason still possible when dialogue between believers and non-believers has collapsed? Taking God Seriously not only proves that it is possible, but also demonstrates that such dialogue produces fruitful results. Here, Brian Davies, a Dominican priest and leading scholar of Thomas Aquinas, and Michael Ruse, a philosopher of science and well-known non-believer, offer an extended discussion on the nature and…
The Cambridge History of Atheism
The two-volume Cambridge History of Atheism offers an authoritative and up to date account of a subject of contemporary interest. Comprised of sixty essays by an international team of scholars, this History is comprehensive in scope. The essays are written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, including religious studies, philosophy, sociology, and classics. Offering a global overview of the subject, from antiquity to the present, the volu…
Cambridge History of Atheism
Taking God Seriously
Come fu che un quacchero perse Dio e trovò Darwin
Confessions of an Agnostic: Apologia Pro Vita Sua
Philosophy after Darwin: Classic and Contemporary Readings
Robert C. Bishop, Larry L. Funck, Raymond J. Lewis, Stephen O. Moshier, and John H. Walton, Understanding Scientilc Theories of Origins: Cosmology, Geology, and Biology in Christian Perspective
Robert C. Bishop, Larry L. Funck, Raymond J. Lewis, Stephen O. Moshier, and John H. Walton, Understanding Scientilc Theories of Origins: Cosmology, Geology, and Biology in Christian Perspective (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2018), xxiv + 659pp., $75.00 (hbk), ISBN: 978-0-8308-5291-8
Christianity and Darwinism: The Journey Is More Important Than the Destination
Does God exist? If he does, what is the evidence for this? Can one arrive at God through reason (natural theology), or is it faith or nothing (revealed theology)? I write of my lifetime of wrestling with this question. Raised a Quaker, I lost my faith at the age of 20. As an academic, I became an expert on Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution through natural selection. How can I make sense of-and how can I reconcile-these two hugely importa…
Building blocks of morality
Most of us agree about the rules or norms of morality, what philosophers call substantive or normative ethics: be kind to small children, do not cheat on exams and return your library books on time. The big disputes come over foundations, metaethics. This article considers the four main positions. Firstly, religious ethics : Here you appeal to the will of God. The problem is not everyone believes in God, and could God make it okay to mark up libr…
Can Christians Live with Extinction, or Will They Get Wiped Out?
It took a long time to convince people of the reality of extinction, especially since it seemed to imply that God created organisms and then just let them die out – even worse, created organisms and let them die out before humans appeared. But it did happen and today people of religion accept this. What about humans? Are we going to go extinct? Are we going to be wiped out, for instance by global warming? Or are we all going to change into new be…
On Purpose
Can we live without the idea of purpose? Should we even try to? Kant thought we were stuck with it, and even Darwin, who profoundly shook the idea, was unable to kill it. Indeed, purpose seems to be making a comeback today, as both religious advocates of intelligent design and some prominent secular philosophers argue that any explanation of life without the idea of purpose is missing something essential. This book explores the history of purpose…
Charles Darwin
After Darwin: Morality in a Secular World
In the second half of the nineteenth century, many people lost their faith in the Christian God. Nevertheless, they were eager to show that this move towards a secular world picture did not mean the end of morality and that it could continue as much before. In a Darwinian age this was not possible and the Christian cherishing of the virtue of meekness was replaced by a moral respect for vigor and effort directed both towards self-realization and …
The Problem of War
Darwinian evolutionary theory is one of the brightest jewels in the crown of science; yet it has been highly controversial since its first appearance in the Origin of Species in 1859. Well known is the opposition of so many Christians, an opposition that shows little sign of abating today. The Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict argues that the roots of the unease lie not simply (as many think) i…
Rival Paradigms
We have two recent writers on war, one a Christian and the other a Darwinian, showing that the familiar themes continue strong. In In Defence of War , Oxford Regius Professor of Theology, Nigel Biggar, argues that an Augustinian position rightly acknowledges original sin and the need for Christians to take up arms. He thinks the slaughter on the Somme justified and endorses the propriety of the Second Iraq War. In The Better Angels of our Nature …
Christianity, Darwinism, and War: A Paradox
Both Christians and Darwinians have discussed the topic of war very extensively. There is a paradox. One might think that Christians, as followers of Jesus' commands in the Sermon on the Mount, would be against war, and Darwinians, as followers of the claims of the Origin of Species about a struggle for existence leading to change, would be in favor of war. To the contrary, Christians have long argued that one can legitimately go to war and that …
Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict
Darwinism and war: science or religion? argues that the different perspectives of Christians and Darwinians on the nature and causes of warfare reveal them to be playing the same game, offering not so much scientific or empirical explanations but rival value-laden analyses, suggesting we have less a science-religion conflict and more one between two rival religious visions - Christianity and a form of secular Darwinian humanism
The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics
Evolutionary ethics - the application of evolutionary ideas to moral thinking and justification - began in the nineteenth century with the work of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer, but was subsequently criticized as an example of the naturalistic fallacy. In recent decades, however, evolutionary ethics has found new support among both the Darwinian and the Spencerian traditions. This accessible volume looks at the history of thought about evolu…
Love and Evolution
Evolution today means Darwinian evolution, and that means natural selection. Can natural selection tell us anything about love? Sex and love are intertwined. They are not the same, but the former can give insights to the latter. Natural selection can tell us a great deal about sex. Why we have sex, why we have only two sexes, why some people have same-sex orientation. Can natural selection give us insights into the nature of love? Much depends on…
On Purpose
Darwin's debt to philosophy: An examination of the influence of the philosophical ideas of John F.W. Herschel and William Whewell on the development of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
Biological Species: Natural Kinds, Individuals, or What
Incest Avoidance as a Function of Environment and Heredity [and Comments and Reply]
Although it has repeatedly been demonstrated that behavior is best understood as a function of the interrelatedness of nature and nurture, many social scientists persist in posing these determinants adversatively and then contend that genes and biology are, at best, minor determinants of behavior. Analysis in incest avoidance illustrates the inadequacy of efforts to reduce to irrelevance genetic determinants. Man and many other species exhibit st…
Response to the Commentary: Pro Judice
1. How does Ruse's second remark, that saying is not the same as saying religion, fit into the overall story? Why is the difference between a negative argument (creation-science is not science) and a positive argument (creationscience is religion) important here? 2. Why does Ruse think that Laudan's strategy is inadequate? (remark three) 3. What are the three questions that Ruse feels must be addressed? (Hint: Did you read my overview? These ques…
Are There Gay Genes: Sociobiology and Homosexuality
This paper considers recent hypotheses prepared by sociobiologists purportedly giving Darwinian evolutionary explanations of human homosexuality. Four models are considered: balanced superior heterozygote fitness, kin selection, parental manipulation, and homosexuality as a maladaptive side effect of intensive natural selection for superior male heterosexual behavior. The evidence for the models is reviewed, and their philosophical adequacy is co…
Natural selection in The Origin of Species
Definitions of Species in Biology
Darwinism and mechanism: Metaphor in science
Karl Popper's Philosophy of Biology
In recent years Sir Karl Popper has been turning his attention more and more towards philosophical problems arising from biology, particularly evolutionary biology. Popper suggests that perhaps neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory is better categorized as a metaphysical research program than as a scientific theory. In this paper it is argued that Popper can draw his conclusions only because he is abysmally ignorant of the current status of biologica…
The Relationship between Science and Religion in Britain, 1830-1870
It is almost a truism that when Charles Darwin'sOrigin of Speciesfirst appeared, in 1859, many people found its evolutionism to be unacceptable for religious reasons. They thought the theory of natural selection working by random variations conflicted with long-held and cherished beliefs about God and His relationship with man and the world. But although the general fact of the religious opposition to Darwinism is well-known, precise questions ab…
The Value of Analogical Models in Science
No one denies that scientists frequently use bodies of knowledge from already-explored fields of inquiry as models as they argue analogically in the attempt to build new theories in other fields; however, there appears to be considerable controversy about the values of the analogical models when once the new theories are complete. One school of thought has it that although acquaintance with a theory's analogical models might serve a useful pedago…
Teleology: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow
Charles Darwin and Artificial Selection
Commentary: The Academic as Expert Witness
Among the expert witnesses called by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 1981, in its successful attack on the Arkansas Creationism law, was a historian and philosopher of science, namely, me. As I have explained elsewhere, my task was to bridge the gap between the theological witnesses and the scientists.' In particular, I had to show, first, that the history of evolutionary theory is not a simplistic story of dogmatic atheistic science…
Charles Lyell and the Philosophers of Science
Two of the most influential evaluations of Charles Lyell's geological ideas were those of the philosophers of science, John F. W. Herschel and William Whewell. In this paper I shall argue that the great difference between these evaluations—whereas Herschel was fundamentally sympathetic to Lyell's geologizing, Whewell was fundamentally opposed—is a function of the fact that Herschel was an empiricist and Whewell a rationalist. For convenience, I s…
Essay Review: The Darwin Industry — A Critical Evalution: The Triumph of the Darwinian Method, Charles Darwin: The Years of Controversy, Wallace and Natural Selection
The Nature of Scientific Models: Formal v Material Analogy
Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology
The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences. Roy Bhaskar
Definitions of Species in Biology
The Revolution in Biology
Functional Statements in Biology
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The Species Problem: A Reply to Hull
Natural selection in The Origin of Species
Bunge on Time
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Biological Adaptation
In successive issues of this journal Ronald Munson [2] and I [4] have made, quite independently, conflicting claims about the relationship between biological adaptation and biological function. I state, admittedly without proof, that “a functional statement in biology draws attention to the fact that what is under consideration is an adaptation or something which confers an ‘adaptive advantage’ on its possessor” ([4], p. 89). This was an identity…
A Reply to Wright's Analysis of Functional Statements
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The Nature of Scientific Models: Formal v Material Analogy
The Value of Analogical Models in Science
No one denies that scientists frequently use bodies of knowledge from already-explored fields of inquiry as models as they argue analogically in the attempt to build new theories in other fields; however, there appears to be considerable controversy about the values of the analogical models when once the new theories are complete. One school of thought has it that although acquaintance with a theory's analogical models might serve a useful pedago…
Essay Review: The Darwin Industry — A Critical Evalution: The Triumph of the Darwinian Method, Charles Darwin: The Years of Controversy, Wallace and Natural Selection
Darwin's debt to philosophy: An examination of the influence of the philosophical ideas of John F.W. Herschel and William Whewell on the development of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
Charles Darwin and Artificial Selection
Philosophy of Biological Science. David Hull
The Relationship between Science and Religion in Britain, 1830-1870
It is almost a truism that when Charles Darwin'sOrigin of Speciesfirst appeared, in 1859, many people found its evolutionism to be unacceptable for religious reasons. They thought the theory of natural selection working by random variations conflicted with long-held and cherished beliefs about God and His relationship with man and the world. But although the general fact of the religious opposition to Darwinism is well-known, precise questions ab…
Charles Lyell and the Philosophers of Science
Two of the most influential evaluations of Charles Lyell's geological ideas were those of the philosophers of science, John F. W. Herschel and William Whewell. In this paper I shall argue that the great difference between these evaluations—whereas Herschel was fundamentally sympathetic to Lyell's geologizing, Whewell was fundamentally opposed—is a function of the fact that Herschel was an empiricist and Whewell a rationalist. For convenience, I s…
Studies in the Philosophy of Biology. Reduction and Related Problems . Franciso José Ayala , Theodosius Dobzhansky
Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity
Karl Popper's Philosophy of Biology
In recent years Sir Karl Popper has been turning his attention more and more towards philosophical problems arising from biology, particularly evolutionary biology. Popper suggests that perhaps neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory is better categorized as a metaphysical research program than as a scientific theory. In this paper it is argued that Popper can draw his conclusions only because he is abysmally ignorant of the current status of biologica…
Darwin and Herschel
Edward Manier. (1978), The young Darwin and his cultural circle . Dordrecht: Reidel, Reidel
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Sociobiology and the Social Sciences
On Human Nature
Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense
Sociobiology and Behavior
Philosophy (95 works) · Epistemology (82 works) · Computer Science (53 works) · Sociology (47 works) · Evolution and Science Education (45 works) · Darwinism (34 works) · History (33 works) · Philosophy and History of Science (32 works) · Philosophy (26 works) · Psychology (26 works)