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The Role of Masculinity Threat in Homonegativity and Transphobia

Bibliographic Data

ID3612014
AuthorsKarolina Konopka (0000-0002-9575-5398, Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland, corresponding author), Joanna Rajchert (0000-0003-4687-7337, Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland), Monika Dominiak-Kochanek (0000-0002-4936-4070, Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland), Joanna Roszak (0000-0003-1048-745X, Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland)
Year2021
Volume68
Issue5
Pages802-829
Publication date2021-04-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2019.1661728
PMID33650942
OpenAlexW2972166951
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited88

According to the precarious manhood perspective, masculinity threat triggers various compensatory mechanisms and heightens motivation to restore and reaffirm masculinity via typically masculine attitudes and behaviors. Four experiments aiming to examine the effect of masculinity threat on prejudices toward sexual and gender minorities were undertaken, controlling for adherence to sex role stereotypes. Our studies showed that Polish men representing university and high school students exposed to gender threat experienced increased negative affect (Experiment 1) and expressed higher prejudices toward gay people (Experiment 2) and transgender individuals (Experiments 3a and 3b). Furthermore, Experiment 2 revealed an effect of masculinity threat on modern prejudices predominantly toward gay people but not old-fashioned homonegativity. The results are discussed in terms of the role of masculinity threat as the mechanism responsible for gender differences in the attitudes toward sexual and gender minorities

Masculinity · Perspective (graphical · Psychoanalysis · Transgender · Transphobia · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works32
Citations per year4,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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