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Bosnian refugees and socio-economic realities

Changes in refugee and settlement policies in Austria and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID3623322
AuthorsBarbara Franz (corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume29
Issue1
Pages5-25
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-9586 • E-ISSN: 1469-9451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369183032000076696
OpenAlexW2071070500
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited16

Refugee studies scholars have emphasised that refugee law has become immigration law in the North/Western world. This shift in perspective emphasises borders rather than the protection of people. Comparatively little analytical work, however, has been done on the implications these legal and political changes have had on individual refugees. This article addresses some of these effects by comparing asylum, residence, and socio-economic problems of Bosnian refugees in Austria and the USA. It explores the underlying rationale of reception policies and the settlement support schemes primarily responsible for determining refugees' status and eligibility for benefits. Though the two countries' refugee relief schemes, the Austrian Bund-La ̈nder Aktion and the American public-private partnership of refugee resettlement, were significantly different (the former restricted legal employment, the latter promoted early economic self-sufficiency), the Bosnian refugees in my sample actually adapted in quite a similar way in both countries. Individual initiative was found to have a much stronger impact than state policy. Keywords: Bosnian RefugeesAsylumResettlementTemporary Protection StatusResidence And Employment Politics

Bosnian · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Immigration · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Residence · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,7
Citation span2003 - 2023 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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