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Evaluating Heteronormative Attitudes and Beliefs of United Kingdom Pharmacy Educators

Bibliographic Data

ID3629916
AuthorsAndrew Mawdsley (0000-0002-6427-3599, University of Manchester, corresponding author), Sarah Willi (0000-0002-0368-0684, Manchester School of Architecture), Sarah C Willi, Sarah C Willis (University of Manchester)
Year2024
Volume71
Issue9
Pages2243-2255
Publication date2024-07-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2023.2231118
PMID37417739
OpenAlexW4383484329
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

United Kingdom (UK) pharmacy curricula have previously been shown to be hetero- and cis-normative. A possible reason may be that educators hold binary beliefs and attitudes toward sexuality and gender norms, and that these are manifest in teaching practice and discourse. The purpose of this study is to investigate these attitudes and beliefs. A cross-sectional survey using the 16-item heteronormative attitudes and beliefs scale (HABS) was distributed to educators at UK universities teaching on undergraduate Master of Pharmacy degree programs, with 123 surveys returned. Total HABS scores and subscales measuring normative beliefs (NB) and essential sex and gender (ESG) were calculated with non-parametric statistics comparing scores based on demographic and contextual characteristics of the sample. The mean total HABS score was 40.06, for NB it was 16.46 and ESG it was 23.60 indicating moderate-low normative beliefs and attitudes. Two demographic categories reached statistical significance: gender (p = .049 total HABS score) and sexuality (p = < .001 total HABS score, p = .008NB subscore and p = < .001 ESG subscore) (p < .05) indicating that female and queer identifying educators have significantly lower heteronormative attitudes and beliefs. Findings indicate that UK pharmacy educators do not hold normative values and beliefs; curricula are influenced by the normative structures within higher education

Curriculum · Family medicine · Human sexuality · Normative · Normative social influence · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Pharmacy · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Contraception · Sex and Gender in Healthcare · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Lisa Duggan•Materializing Democracy•2002

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    Open Access•Andrew Mawdsley, Sarah Willi et al.•Medical Education•2023

  • “Things Are Different Now But”

    Open Access•Candace W Burton, Jung‐ah Lee et al.•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2020

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    Open Access•Jason Orne•Sociological Quarterly•2013

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  • Accounting for Self, Sex and Sexuality in UK Social Workers’ Knowledge Base

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  • Interrupting Heteronormativity

    Dennis Sumara, Brent Davis•Curriculum Inquiry•1999

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  • An Examination of Health Care Workers' Education and Training on Their Basic Knowledge, Clinical Preparedness, and Attitudinal Awareness About LGBT Patients

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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