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Measuring LGBTQ Microaggressions

The Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (Soms) and the Gender Identity Microaggressions Scale (Gims)

Bibliographic Data

ID3641668
AuthorsKevin L Nadal (0000-0003-4488-0268, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume66
Issue10
Pages1404-1414
Publication date2019-08-24
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2018.1542206
PMID30475158
OpenAlexW2902191210
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited12

Microaggressions are brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, intentional or unintentional, that demonstrate bias toward members of historically marginalized groups. While numerous quantitative studies on racial microaggressions have emerged in recent years, studies on sexual orientation and gender identity microaggressions have been mostly qualitative-likely due to limited measures of anti-LGBTQ microaggressions. In this three-part study, the Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS) and the Gender Identity Microaggressions Scale (GIMS) are introduced to empirically explore the multifaceted experiences of microaggressions toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) people and transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people. In Study 1 (N = 260), a principal components analysis yielded a five-factor structure of sexual orientation microaggressions; in Study 2, a new sample (N = 140) is used to confirm the utility of the SOMS. In Study 3, the GIMS is piloted with a sample of TGNC participants (N = 160). Implications for future studies are discussed

Gender identity · Heterosexism · Homosexuality · Human sexuality · Lesbian · Queer · Scale (ratio · Sexual identity · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Transgender · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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