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Self-Perceived Reasons for Suicide Attempts in Sexual and Gender Minorities in Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID3648239
AuthorsOlivier Ferlatte (0000-0003-2721-4757, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal, corresponding author), Elisabeth Dromer (0000-0002-9144-0831, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal), Travis Salway (0000-0002-5699-5444, Simon Fraser University), Amanda Bourne (0000-0001-5299-8835, LaTrobe University), Hannah Kia (0000-0002-7830-4907, University of British Columbia), Maxi Gaudette (0000-0002-5220-2021, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal), M D Gaudette (Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal), Gregory Moullec (0000-0001-5342-1288, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal), Rod Knight (0000-0002-1464-1584, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal), John L Oliffe (0000-0001-9029-4003, University of British Columbia)
Year2025
Volume72
Issue9
Pages1636-1656
Publication date2025-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2024.2384939
PMID39101722
OpenAlexW4401332986
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited57

The aim of this study was to examine the self-perceived reasons of suicide attempts among sexual and gender minorities (SGM). We surveyed SGM living in Canada (n = 2778) and respondents who had attempted suicide answered open-ended questions about their perceived reason(s) of their first/only attempt (FOA) and last attempt (LA) (for those who attempted multiple times). Responses were double-coded and categorized as discrete findings. A quarter (25%, n = 695) of the total sample reported a history of suicide attempt, of whom 72% reported multiple attempts. Respondents described a wide variety of reasons for their suicide attempts, with an important number of individuals reporting multiple reasons (corresponding to 47.5% of FOA and 43% of LA). Emotional issues (FOA:42.1%, LA:44.0%) were the most prevalent category of reasons for suicide attempts followed by experience of mental illness (FOA:30.1%, LA:36.1%). Other common reasons included violence (FOA:23.2%, LA:10.2%), interpersonal conflict (FOA:13.4%, LA:6.0%), stress related to life circumstances (FOA:9.5%, LA:16.7%), relationship issues (FOA:7.9%, LA:13.3%), and minority stress related to sexuality (FOA:11.1%, LA:6.2%) and gender identity (FOA:5.0%, LA:6.8%). SGM assessments of the reasons underlying their suicide attempts yielded a variety of factors, many of which were absent from the literature on SGM suicide but amenable to tailored interventions

Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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