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Gender and moral judgments

The Role of Who Is Speaking to Whom

Bibliographic Data

ID3651508
AuthorsAnna Milanowicz (0000-0003-2833-9084, University of Warsaw), Barbara Bokus (0000-0002-3048-0055, University of Warsaw, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume22
Issue4
Pages423-443
Publication date2013-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Gender Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0958-9236 • E-ISSN: 1465-3869
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09589236.2012.719314
OpenAlexW2002393463
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

This paper describes the significance of interpersonal context in the making of moral judgments. The study reveals the dynamics of moral development with regard to gender and age. The article draws on the social comparison orientation (Guimond et al. 2006) and questions Gilligan's (1977) structuralist position. The study focuses on the developmental aspect of morality in children aged between 7 and 12, and it specifies how gender identities are context and social role-specific and their impact on information processing. The study engaged some 240 children who finished incomplete narratives. The basic question concerned the process of solving implicit moral dilemmas and its possible dependence on care orientation (associated with femininity) or justice orientation (associated with masculinity). The analysis showed significant developmental changes with age: girls become more care-oriented but only towards opposite-sex peers, whereas boys become more justice-oriented but also only towards opposite-sex peers. The results of this study suggest, in accordance with Gilligan to some extent, that ‘care’ and ‘justice’ become naturalized ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’ identities. However, in contrast to Gilligan's theory, we observe that these identities develop only in opposition to each other, are social context-specific, and coincide with gender role acceptance in the early teenage years. In other words, the study suggests that in the course of social comparisons, gender becomes an important catalyst for moral conduct

Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Femininity · Interpersonal communication · Masculinity · Moral development · Morality · Narrative · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Values and Moral Education

  • Moral Reasoning and Moral Behavior

    Erin Ruth Baker, Qingyang Liu•Early Education and Development•2021

  • Can a Scientist Be a Young, Attractive Woman? The Stereotype of a Scientist and the Lexical Choices of Women and Men

    Open Access•Monika Obrębska, Paweł Kleka et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2022

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Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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