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The Works of Francis Bacon

A Victorian Classic in the History of Science

Bibliographic Data

ID3712798
AuthorsLukas M Verburgt (0000-0002-6007-1324, Leiden University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume112
Issue4
Pages717-736
Publication date2021-12-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIsis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-1753 • E-ISSN: 1545-6994
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/717036
OpenAlexW4200172848
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

The Spedding-Ellis-Heath edition of The Works of Francis Bacon appeared in seven volumes between 1857 and 1859. Both a monument to Victorian scholarship and a staple of the history of science, this classic and historically significant work has been the authoritative edition of Bacon's oeuvre ever since. This essay tells part of the story of its creation, reception, and influence. It describes the origin of and plan for the edition and, focusing on the three philosophical volumes, examines in detail the collaboration between James Spedding and Robert Leslie Ellis. On the basis of fresh archival research, it is shown that Spedding and Ellis disagreed fundamentally about the very thing their new edition was meant to settle: the correct interpretation of Bacon's philosophical writings and of the role of his famous inductive method in the development of modern science from the time of Newton. With the Works, Spedding and Ellis did more than furnish what was long believed to be the Baconian canon; they also (at least in part unwittingly) produced a valuable primary source for the history of nineteenth-century Baconianism

Art · Art history · Epistemology · History of science · Interpretation (philosophy · Literature · Scholarship · Classics · Historical Philosophy and Science · History · History of Science and Medicine · History of Science and Natural History · Law · Philosophy

  • ‘John Herschel's Preliminary Discourse (1830) and Manual of Scientific Enquiry (1849)

    Open Access•Richard Yeo•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2026

  • Deprogramming Baconianism

    Open Access•Vera Keller•Notes and Records the Royal…•2018

  • Histories of the Sciences and Their Uses

    Open Access•Rachel Laudan•History of Science•1993

  • Genius, Method, and Morality

    Open Access•Robert Yeo, Richard Yeo•Science in Context•1988

  • An Idol of the Market-Place

    Open Access•Robert Yeo, Richard Yeo•History of Science•1985

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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