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Contingent Faculty as Teachers

What We Know; What We Need to Know

Bibliographic Data

ID3756201
AuthorsRoger G Baldwin (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA), Matthew R Wawrzynski (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA)
Year2011
Volume55
Issue11
Pages1485-1509
Publication date2011-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764211409194
OpenAlexW1973324854
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited26

Contingent faculty (full-time and part-time) who are not eligible for tenure or permanent employment provide a large portion of the instruction in U.S. higher education institutions, especially at the undergraduate level. However, in spite of the important functions contingent faculty perform, we know relatively little about their teaching practices or their impact on the educational environment of colleges and universities. This article uses data from the 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF-04) to determine if contingent faculty (full-time and part-time) and "permanent" (tenured and tenure-eligible) faculty differ in their use of subject-centered and learning-centered teaching strategies. Holland's academic environments model was also used to examine the subject-centered and learning-centered teaching practices of permanent and contingent faculty within broad academic areas. Findings indicate that the teaching practices of part-time contingent faculty differ in important ways from their other faculty colleagues. In contrast, the teaching practices of full-time contingent faculty more closely parallel those of their tenured and tenure-eligible colleagues. Based on these findings, implications for policy, practice, and additional research on this growing segment of the U.S. professoriate are included

Faculty Development · Full-time · Higher education · Library science · Mathematics education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Political science · Professional development · Sociology · Subject (documents) · University faculty · Computer Science · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Higher Education Governance and Development · Higher Education Research Studies · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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