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Prosaic Organizational Failure

Bibliographic Data

ID3758968
AuthorsLee Clarke (0000-0001-5108-8645, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Charles Perrow (Yale University)
Year1996
Volume39
Issue8
Pages1040-1056
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764296039008008
OpenAlexW2033007632
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited4

We use the case of the now-dead Shoreham Nuclear Power Station to pose some questions, and a few answers, about organizational failure. The analysis centers on the symbolism of organizational plans, specifically how organizations use plans to justify increasingly complex systems to themselves and to others. That such plans are based on sparse or nonexistent experience, and that they are often wildly unrealistic, suggests some reasons why high-technology, high-risk systems do not foster organizational learning

Business · Knowledge management · Organizational change · Organizational learning · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Computer Science · Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems · Management and Organizational Studies · Risk Perception and Management

  • Bridging systems

    Open Access•Hatem Khouaja, Festus Brew Quansah et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2026

  • How are you vulnerable?”

    Nicolas Rossignol, Catrinel Turcanu et al.•Journal of Risk Research•2014

  • Normal Risk

    Open Access•Robert P Gephart•Organization & Environment•2004

  • Organizing for Environmental Destruction

    Open Access•Charles Perrow•Organization & Environment•1997

  • Rethinking the Nature of Disaster

    William, Stewart Williams•Social Forces•2008

  • Postnormal Science, Precautionary Principle, and Worst Cases

    Open Access•Brent K Marshall, J Steven Picou•Sociological Inquiry•2008

  • Wading and Jumping into a New Job—Exploring Dynamics of Knowledge Flow for Systems Engineers

    Shawn T Collins•Human Organization•2009

  • The Sacred and Profane of Japan’s Nuclear Safety Myth

    Open Access•H Saito•Cultural Sociology•2021

  • The Aviation Paradox

    Open Access•John Downer•Minerva•2017

  • Downwind of the Atomic State

    Open Access•James G Rice, James Rice•Social Science History•2015

  • Loss of site

    Open Access•Melinda J Milligan•International Journal of…•2003

  • Disowning Fukushima

    Open Access•John Downer•Regulation & Governance•2014

  • Empires built on sand

    Open Access•John Downer, M V Ramana•Regulation & Governance•2021

  • Organized denial at work

    Open Access•François Dedieu•Regulation & Governance•2022

  • How to see failure

    Open Access•Martijn Van Der Steen, Jorren Scherpenisse et al.•Public Policy and Administration•2015

  • Accumulating Trouble

    Thomas D Beamish•Social Problems•2000

  • The Dark Side of Organizations

    Diane Vaughan•Annual Review of Sociology•1999

  • Fantasy Objects

    Jeremy A Ro, Jeremy A Ross et al.•Deviant Behavior•2016

  • Permanently failing organizations

    Marshall W Meyer•Permanently failing organizations•1989

  • Normal Accidents

    Charles Perrow•Normal Accidents•2000

  • Response to Social Crisis and Disaster

    E L Quarantelli, Russell R Dynes•Annual Review of Sociology•1977

  • Sociological Inquiry and Disaster Research

    Gary A Kreps, G Kreps•Annual Review of Sociology•1984

Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,62
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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