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After the Nicaraguan Non-Payment Crisis

Alternatives to Microfinance Narcissism

Bibliographic Data

ID3885148
AuthorsJohan Bastiaensen (0000-0002-1369-8570), Peter Marchetti, René Mendoza, Francisco Seoane Pérez (0000-0001-9738-1230), Francisco Pérez
Year2013
Volume44
Issue4
Pages861-885
Publication date2013-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/dech.12046
OpenAlexW2156579757
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited9

This article argues against 'microfinance narcissism' and calls for a re-politicization of the microfinance paradigm. The dominant verdict on microcredit has undergone a damning transformation, from 'magic bullet for poverty reduction' to 'cause of suicide'. Nowadays, both radical critics and mainstream voices deplore microcredit's negative impact on micro-entrepreneurs. They argue for a reorientation where credit is targeted at established small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in rural areas. The crisis in microfinance worldwide, including burgeoning protests, are viewed as proof of the commercial derailment and/or misplaced faith in microfinance's positive social and economic impact on the poor. This article engages with this debate through a study of the Nicaraguan micro-finance crisis. It challenges existing analyses that pin the crisis on agricultural over-indebtedness, lack of due diligence, or Sandinista populist politics. Illustrating the dangers of neglecting the diverse nature of microfinance, it reveals the paradoxical outcomes of the crisis: a refocus on the urban at the expense of agricultural credit for small and medium enterprises and a consolidation of the power of national processing elites. Nicaragua's Non-Payment Movement is also shown to be both a product of elite manipulation and an expression of legitimate resistance to an industry that turns a blind eye to the manner in which markets and politics constrain clients' potential

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Magic bullet · Microfinance · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Law · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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