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Negotiating humanitarian space with criminal armed groups in urban Latin America

Bibliographic Data

ID3898365
AuthorsElena Lucchi (0000-0002-3671-6460, Independent Humanitarian Consultant Germany, corresponding author), Moritz Schuberth (0000-0003-0924-1911, Visiting Fellow London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom)
Year2023
Volume47
Issue3
Pages700-724
Publication date2023-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/disa.12569
PMID36379913
OpenAlexW4309164817
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Humanitarian and development agencies intervening in Latin American cities increasingly face the challenge posed by criminal armed groups (CAGs). Yet, there is a need for evidence-based comparative studies on how international agencies deal with them. Drawing on data collected in Colombia, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Mexico, this paper presents a novel typology of humanitarian organisations' access strategies that distinguishes between different levels of interaction with CAGs. The paper shows how humanitarian agencies assess a variety of risks and balance the potential consequences of their engagement with CAGs with the need to maintain constructive and trustful relationships with the state and the community with which they work. It finds that indirect dialogue or negotiation with CAGs via community leaders who act as intermediaries might provide a low-risk alternative to direct negotiation with CAG leaders, provided that 'do no harm' and humanitarian protection considerations vis-à-vis communities and intermediaries play a central role

Business · Constructive · Environmental health · Harm · Humanitarian aid · Intermediary · Latin Americans · Negotiation · Poison control · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Typology · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Medicine · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Public Administration · Finance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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