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Openness and internal conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID3916121
AuthorsChristopher S P Magee (Bucknell University), Christopher Magee (0000-0003-2622-4005, Bucknell University, corresponding author), Tansa George Massoud (Bucknell University)
Year2011
Volume48
Issue1
Pages59-72
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343310388834
OpenAlexW2156422140
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited50

This article examines the relationship between economic openness and internal conflict. The article first discusses different theoretical perspectives on how openness affects a country's internal stability and how internal conflict affects openness. Next, empirical estimates of the relationship between conflict and openness are presented, where conflict is measured with both a civil war dummy variable and an events dataset. The correlation between openness and conflict in the data is negative: more open countries have less internal conflict by some measures. However, internal conflict affects the level of openness, which suggests that openness should be treated as an endogenous variable. When the effect of openness on conflict is estimated using instrumental variables or full information maximum likelihood to control for endogeneity, openness does not significantly reduce internal conflict. There is robust evidence, on the other hand, that conflict within a country reduces its international trade. Together, these results suggest that the negative correlation between openness and conflict emerges because stability facilitates international trade rather than because trade flows reduce internal conflict

Civil Conflict · Econometrics · Economics · Endogeneity · Internal conflict · Openness to experience · Political science · Politics · Spanish Civil War · Corruption and Economic Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,07
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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