Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Cheap talk or costly commitment? Leader statements and the implementation of civil war peace agreements

Bibliographic Data

ID3916293
AuthorsAlyssa K Prorok (0000-0002-1606-9737, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Deniz Cil (0000-0002-8220-1433, Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM), University of Maryland)
Year2022
Volume59
Issue3
Pages409-424
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00223433211037130
OpenAlexW3212117027
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited44

This article examines how leaders affect the implementation of peace agreements. It argues that implementation is more likely when leaders have publicly committed to peace because public commitments tie leaders' hands, making it costly to back down from peaceful promises. This effect is hypothesized to hold even under conditions that make implementation costly: when implementing difficult provisions, when spoiler risk is high, and when implementation is unreciprocated. These expectations are tested using novel data from the IPAD dataset on the implementation of peace agreements between 1989 and 2014 and on public statements by state and rebel leaders. Results show that governments and rebel groups whose leaders have publicly committed to peace are significantly more likely to make progress toward implementation. This effect holds for difficult provisions, when spoiler risk is high, and when implementation is unreciprocated. These findings highlight the importance of leaders' political will for successful implementation of peace agreements and sustainable peace

Affect (linguistics) · Computer security · Political science · Politics · Public relations · State (computer science) · Computer Science · International Development and Aid · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Public Administration

  • What’s Law Got to Do with It? How the Degree of Legalization Affects the Durability of Post-Conflict Autonomy Agreements

    Felix Schulte, Gene Carolan•Ethnopolitics•2023

  • Diplomatic complexity and long-tailed distributions

    Open Access•André Pacher•International Politics•2023

  • Leadership Changes and Civil War Peace Agreements

    Open Access•Anurug Chakma•International Peacekeeping•2023

  • Autonomy, interrupted

    Open Access•Cheng Xu•World Development•2025

  • Costly Commitments in Authoritarian Regime Formation

    Open Access•Holger Albrecht, Dina Bishara et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2026

  • Expanding the Peace Accords Matrix Implementation Dataset

    Open Access•Madhav Joshi, Matthew Hauenstein et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2025

  • How Peace Treaties Can Influence Countries’ Climate Policies

    Open Access•Tobias Böhmelt•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Inclusive commissions and durable peace

    Open Access•Esra Cuhadar, Daniel Druckman•International Political Science…•2025

  • Does Peacekeeping Work?

    Virginia Page Fortna•Does Peacekeeping Work?•2008

  • Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models

    Open Access•Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill•Data Analysis Using Regression…•2006

  • Covariate Balancing Propensity Score

    Open Access•Katsushi Imai, Kosuke Imai et al.•Journal of the Royal Statistical…•2014

  • Interaction terms in logit and probit models

    Open Access•Chunrong Ai, Edward C Norton•Economics Letters•2003

  • Ending Civil Wars

    Adekeye Adebajo, Howard Adelman et al.•Ending Civil Wars•2002

  • An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies

    Peter C Austin•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2011

  • Successful peace implementation

    Terrence Lyons•Peacebuilding•2015

  • Spoiling the Peace? Peace Process Exclusivity and Political Violence in North-Central Africa

    Lisa Blaydes, Jennifer De Maio•Civil Wars•2010

  • The Pieces of Peacemaking

    Shanna A Kirschner, Shanna Kirschner et al.•Civil Wars•2009

  • The Struggle to Satisfy

    Kathleen M Jennings•International Peacekeeping•2007

  • From Words to Deeds

    Open Access•Anna Jarstad, Anna K Jarstad et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2008

  • Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes

    Stephen John Stedman•International Security•1997

  • Leadership and peacemaking

    Open Access•Nimrod Rosler•International Journal of…•2016

  • Political Leadership and the Northern Ireland Peace Process

    Open Access•Cathy Gormley‐heenan, Cathy Gormley-Heenan•Political Leadership and the…•2007

  • The People’s Peace Process in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Colin Irwin•People's Peace Process in…•2002

  • Stabilizing the Peace After Civil War

    Open Access•Caroline Hartzell, Caroline A Hartzell et al.•International Organization•2001

  • Behind the Curve

    Open Access•Michael J Hanmer, Kerem Ozan Kalkan•American Journal of Political…•2013

  • Committing to Peace

    Open Access•Barbara F Walter•Committing to Peace•2021

  • Back to the Future

    Open Access•D Bruce Carter, David B Carter et al.•Political Analysis•2010

  • Led Astray

    Open Access•Alyssa K Prorok•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • Sequencing the Peace

    Open Access•Madhav Joshi, Erik Melander et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2017

  • Voting for Militants

    Open Access•Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham, Reyko Huang et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2021

  • Explaining Recidivism of Ex-combatants in Colombia

    Open Access•Oliver Kaplan, Enzo Nussio•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • Reintegrating Rebels into Civilian Life

    Open Access•Michael J Gilligan, Eric Mvukiyehe et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2013

  • Selling Out or Standing Firm? Explaining the Design of Civil War Peace Agreements

    Open Access•Deniz Cil, Alyssa K Prorok•International Studies Quarterly•2020

  • Autocratic Audience Costs

    Jessica L P Weeks, Jessica L Weeks•International Organization•2008

  • Conflict, Agency, and Gambling for Resurrection

    George W Downs, David M Rocke•American Journal of Political…•1994

  • Leader Incentives and Civil War Outcomes

    Open Access•Alyssa K Prorok•American Journal of Political…•2016

  • Information, Agreement Design, and the Durability of Civil War Settlements

    Open Access•Michaela Mattes, Burcu Savun•American Journal of Political…•2010

  • Backing Out or Backing In? Commitment and Consistency in Audience Costs Theory

    Open Access•Jack S Levy, Michael K Mckoy et al.•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • Implementing the Peace

    Open Access•Madhav Joshi, Jason Michael Quinn et al.•British Journal of Political…•2017

  • The Dark Side of Power-Sharing

    Sarah Zukerman Daly•Comparative Politics•2014

  • Civilian Cooperation and Non-Cooperation with Non-State Armed Groups

    Ángeles Arjona, Ana Arjona•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2017

  • Civil war peace agreement implementation and state capacity

    Open Access•Karl Derouen, Mark J Ferguson et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2010

  • Bilateral donors and aid conditionality in post-conflict peacebuilding

    Open Access•Christel Manning, Carrie Manning et al.•The Journal of Modern African…•2010

  • Introducing Archigos

    Open Access•H E Goemans, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2009

  • Civil War Settlements and the Implementation of Military Power-Sharing Arrangements

    Open Access•Matthew Hoddie, Caroline Hartzell et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2003

  • The downstream effects of combatant fragmentation on civil war recurrence

    Open Access•Peter Rudloff, Michael G Findley•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Annualized implementation data on comprehensive intrastate peace accords, 1989-2012

    Open Access•Madhav Joshi, Jason Michael Quinn et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2015

  • Aid Conditionality as a Tool for Peacebuilding

    Open Access•James K Boyce•Development and Change•2002

  • Angola's Last Best Chance for Peace

    Richard Alqaq, Richard Kareem Al-Qaq et al.•Africa•2001

  • Toward a Theory of Peace Agreement Implementation

    Open Access•Dorina A Bekoe•Journal of Asian and African…•2003

Unique citing works8
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae