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Shifting sands

Explaining and predicting phase shifts by dissident organizations

Bibliographic Data

ID3917857
AuthorsStephen M Shellman (Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations, College of William & Mary & Strategic Analysis Enterprises), Brian P Levey (Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations, College of William & Mary & Strategic Analysis Enterprises), Brian Levey (0000-0001-7814-1469, William & Mary), Joseph K Young (0000-0001-5727-0026, School of Public Affairs, American University)
Year2013
Volume50
Issue3
Pages319-336
Publication date2013-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343312474013
OpenAlexW2023989333
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited49

Why does a dissident group go through phases of violence and nonviolence? Many studies of states and dissidents examine related issues by focusing on structural or rarely changing factors. In contrast, some more recent work focuses on dynamic interaction of participants. We suggest forecasting state-dissident interaction using insights from this dynamic approach while also incorporating structural factors. We explore this question by offering new data on the behavior of groups and governments collected using automated natural language processing techniques. These data provide information on who is doing what to whom at a directed-dyadic level. We also collected new data on the attitudes or sentiment of the masses using novel automated techniques. Since obtaining valid and reliable time-series public opinion data on mass attitudes towards a dissident group is extremely difficult, we have created automated sentiment data by scraping publicly available information written by members of the population and aggregating this information to create a pollof opinion at a discrete time period. We model the violence and nonviolence perpetrated by two groups: the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in the Philippines. We find encouraging results for predicting future phase shifts in violence when accounting for behaviors modeled with our data as opposed to models based solely on structural factors

Cognitive psychology · Computer security · Contrast (vision) · Data science · Geography · Islam · Linguistics · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Population · Public opinion · Sentiment analysis · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Sri lanka · Tamil · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Law · Medicine · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,23
Citation span2013 - 2023 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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