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Democratizing with Ethnic Divisions

A Source of Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID3918302
AuthorsDemet Yalcin Mousseau (0000-0002-0037-573X, Koç University, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume38
Issue5
Pages547-567
Publication date2001-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343301038005001
OpenAlexW2108200070
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited52

This article investigates the conditions that are conducive to extreme political violence in ethnically heterogeneous nations. Theories of resource mobilization, ethnic competition, and split labor market propose that democratization and economic modernization encourage ethnic competition, increasing the likelihood of extreme political violence within nations experiencing political and economic change. In the light of these theories, the conditions that possibly foster conflict in multi-ethnic nations are identified with respect to levels of democracy, political change (or democratization), and levels of economic development. The effects of these variables on extreme political violence are examined with several logit regression analyses on a pooled time-series sample of 126 nations from 1948 to 1982. The findings show that ethnic heterogeneity is not associated with higher levels of violence within nations, except under certain political conditions. Both democracy and economic development relate to political violence in a curvilinear inverted U-shape form. For ethnically heterogeneous societies, however, the inverted U-curve for democracy is asymmetric, with democracy's pacifying impact relative to semidemocracies only about half as potent as in ethnically homogeneous societies and less than that of strict autocracy

Autocracy · Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Political economy · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · International Development and Aid · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year1,29
Citation span2002 - 2024 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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