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Archaeology of the Mount Edziza obsidian source, British Columbia, Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID3919954
AuthorsKnut R Fladmark (Simon Fraser University, corresponding author)
Year1984
Volume16
Issue2
Pages139-156
Publication date1984-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.1984.9979924
OpenAlexW2093902267
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited6

Results of a first‐stage archaeological reconnaissance of the Mt Edziza obsidian source area in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, are described. Mt Edziza obsidian has been utilized by native people for 9–10,000 years and widely distributed throughout surrounding regions. Archaeological investigations reveal primary concentrated obsidian outcrops and quarry sites at high elevation, as well as lower and more dispersed areal scatters of raw material. Preliminary excavation results and paleoenvironmental reconstructions suggest that the concentrated alpine obsidian sources were probably most intensively exploited prior to 3000 B.P. and the onset of cooler Neoglacial climates. Site ‘trains’, or series of functionally differentiated workshops and campsites are distributed around the primary obsidian sources at lower elevations near the tree‐line. Many of these sites appear to have emphasized manufacture of ovate biface‐preforms as the main form in which obsidian was redistributed beyond the mountain source

Archaeology · Geography · Mount · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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  • Power, security, and exchange

    Open Access•Todd J Kristensen, John W Ives et al.•North American Archaeologist•2021

  • Ice Patches and Obsidian Quarries

    Duncan Mclaren, Brendan Gray et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2024

  • Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Obsidian in Alberta and Human Dispersal into North America’s Ice-Free Corridor

    Todd J Kristensen, Timothy E Allan et al.•PaleoAmerica•2023

  • Reassessing the role of Mount Edziza obsidian in northwestern North America

    Open Access•Rudy Reimer•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015

  • The movement of obsidian in Subarctic Canada

    Open Access•Todd J Kristensen, P Gregory Hare et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2019

  • Procurement at the Chivay obsidian source, Arequipa, Peru

    Nicholas Tripcevich, A Mackay•World Archaeology•2011

  • Production for Obsidian Exchange in California

    Open Access•Jonathon E Ericson•Contexts for prehistoric exchange•1982

  • Characterization of Pacific Northwest Coast Obsidian by X‐ray Fluorescence Analysis

    Open Access•D E Nelson, J M D’auria et al.•Archaeometry•1975

  • Organization and Formation Processes

    Lewis R Binford•Journal of Anthropological Research•1979

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,53
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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