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Cassius Dio on Augustus

A Poverty of Annalistic Sources

Bibliographic Data

ID3937637
AuthorsPeter Michael Swan (corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume41
Issue3
Pages272
Publication date1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhoenix (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8299 • E-ISSN: 1929-4883
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1088195
OpenAlexW2328644373
LanguageEN
Citations received35

WHEN MOUNT VESUVIUS ERUPTED, portending the downfall of the great Plautianus in 205, the roaring volcano could be heard in Capua-some twenty miles away. So Dio tells us. possessed this special knowledge because he had chosen Capua for retreat so that whenever he was in Italy and free from affairs in Rome he could work uninterrupted on Roman History (76.2.1-2). To make provision for studious quiet was the mark of serious historian. So was the decade of research and the still longer period of writing which he devoted to history of Rome from its beginnings down to own time (72.23.5), work which, if we had it all, would run more than 3,000 pages. But the serious historian needs more than place and will to work. needs books. Dio nowhere mentions Capuan library. Still it would have been consistent with historiographic ambition and industry-and with the outlay on sanctuary-for him to have good one.' One may be forgiven, then, for entertaining doubts about standard notion that, in treating the reign of Augustus, Dio was hard up for annalistic sources. In pioneering book on Dio, Millar describes the account of Augustus (Books 51-56) as a medley of diverse elements, among which only very thin can be discerned (100). By chronological narrative (it seems clear) Millar means the annalistic element in Dio. thinks this element is so thin because Dio did not have detailed annalistic source, and he suggests the lack may explain why Dio draws so much on subsidiary sources and on his own knowledge. He may have had no choice.2 Millar is followed by Manuwald in important book on Dio's treatment of Augustus: Dio's annalistic source was sehr wenig detailliert.' Millar and Manuwald both show the influence of Andersen's thesis that the annalistic sections in Dio's account often have their origin not in the annals of

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year1,09
Citation span1994 - 2023 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

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